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寄令狐郎中

【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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嵩云秦树久离居，双鲤迢迢一纸书。
休问梁园旧宾客，茂陵秋雨病相如。

标签:

友情写景思念唐诗三百首情感

译文注释

你是嵩山云我是秦川树，长久离居；千里迢迢，你寄来一封慰问的书信。请别问我这个梁园旧客生活的甘苦；我就像茂陵秋雨中多病的司马相如。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

注解 ⑴嵩：中岳嵩山，在今河南。 ⑵双鲤：指书信。 ⑶梁园：梁孝王在梁地大兴土木，以睢阳为中心，根据自然景色，修建了一个很大的花园，称东苑，也叫菟园，后人称为梁园。 ⑷茂陵：今陕西兴平县东北，以汉武帝陵墓而得名。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是公元845年（会昌五年）秋天，作者闲居洛阳时回寄给在长安的旧友令狐绹的一首。令狐绹当时任右司郎中，所以题称“寄令狐郎中”。首句“嵩云秦树久离居”中，嵩、秦指自己所在的洛阳和令狐所在的长安。“嵩云秦树”化用杜甫《春日忆李白》的名句：“渭北春天树，江东日暮云。”云、树是分居两地的朋友即目所见之景，也是彼此思念之情的寄托。“嵩云秦树”更能够同时唤起对他们相互思念情景的想象，呈现出一副两位朋友遥望云树、神驰天外的画面。次句“双鲤迢迢一纸书”是说令狐从远方寄书问候自己。双鲤，语出古乐府《饮马长城窟行》：“客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。呼... 古诗文网>>

这首诗以感谢故人关心之名籍以修好，意在不言，但用典非常贴切。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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