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【作者】李颀【朝代】唐

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男儿事长征，少小幽燕客。
赌胜马蹄下，由来轻七尺。
杀人莫敢前，须如猬毛磔。
黄云陇底白雪飞，未得报恩不能归。
辽东小妇年十五，惯弹琵琶解歌舞。
今为羌笛出塞声，使我三军泪如雨。

标签:

唐诗三百首戍边战争拟古场景豪侠

译文注释

男子汉当以国事为重，从军远征，从小就在幽燕纵横驰骋。经常与人在马上比试胜负，从不珍惜七尺身躯。奋勇搏杀，没人敢上前招应；气宇轩昂，脸上的胡子像刺猬的毛丛生。陇下黄沙弥漫，上面白云飘飞，未报朝廷恩情怎能轻易言归。辽东少妇年方十五，她弹熟了琵琶能歌善舞。今日用羌笛吹一支出塞乐曲，感动得全军将士泪下如雨。

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译文注释

①古意：拟古，托古喻今之作。 ②事长征：从军远征。 ③幽燕：今河北、辽宁一带。古代幽燕地区游侠之风盛行。 ④赌胜：较量胜负。马蹄下：即驰骋疆场之意。 ⑤“由来”句：好男儿向来就轻视性命。七尺，七尺之躯。古时尺短，七尺相当于一般成人的高度。 ⑥“杀人”句：杀人而对方不敢上前交手，即所向无敌之意。 ⑦“须如”句：胡须好像刺猬的毛一样纷纷张开，形容威武凶猛。磔（zhé）：纷张。 ⑧黄云：指战场上升腾飞扬的尘土。陇：泛指山地。 ⑨小妇：少妇。 ⑩解歌舞：擅长歌舞。解：懂得、通晓。羌笛：羌族人所吹的笛子。羌：古代西北地区少数民族。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

好男儿远去从军戍边，他们从小就游历幽燕。个个爱在疆场上逞能，为取胜不把生命依恋。厮杀时顽敌不敢上前，胡须象猬毛直竖满面。陇山黄云笼罩白云纷飞，不曾立过战功怎想回归？有个辽东少妇妙龄十五，一向善弹琵琶又善歌舞。她用羌笛吹奏出塞歌曲，吹得三军将士泪挥如雨此题为“古意”，标明是一首拟古诗。开始六句，把一个在边疆从军的男儿描写得神形毕肖，栩栩如生，活跃在读者眼前。第一句“男儿”两字先给读者一个大丈夫的印象。第二句“少小幽燕客”，交代从事长征的男儿是自古多慷慨悲歌之士的幽燕一带人，为下面描写他的刚勇犷悍张本。这两句总领以下四句。他在马蹄之... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李颀(690-751)，汉族，东川（今四川三台）人（有争议），唐代诗人。少年时曾寓居河南登封。开元十三年中进士，做过新乡县尉的小官，诗以写边塞题材为主，风格豪放，慷慨悲凉，七言歌行尤具特色。百科详情>>

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