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五美吟·明妃

【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

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绝艳惊人出汉宫，红颜命薄古今同。
君王纵使轻颜色，予夺权何畀画工？

标签:

写人

译文注释

艳丽惊人的王昭君远嫁匈奴离开汉宫，年轻貌美的女子多是薄命人古今相同。汉元帝即使不重视女子的美丽。为什么把决定权交给画工呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

明妃：即王昭君。晋人避司马昭之讳，改称明妃或明君。《西京杂记》记载，当时宫廷画师毛延寿为宫女画像，汉元帝按像召幸宫女。宫女们争相贿赂毛延寿，唯独王昭君不愿行贿。毛延寿就把她画得很丑，因而不为元帝召见。后来被遣出塞，远嫁匈奴。出汉宫：指昭君出塞和亲事，远嫁匈奴。红颜薄命：年轻貌美的女子命运不好。戚序本作薄面，庚辰本（此回据程高系统本抄配）作命薄，这里从列藏本。君王：指汉元帝。轻颜色：是说不看重女子的美丽。予：赐予、加宠。夺：剥夺、弃置。畀：给。

来源：

赏析

这首诗是《红楼梦》中林黛玉惜“古史中有才色的女子”的寄慨之作。林黛玉自谓：“曾见古史中有才色的女子，终身遭际令人可欣、可羡、可悲、可叹者甚多，……胡乱凑几首诗，以寄感慨。”恰好被贾宝玉翻见，将这组诗题为《五美吟》。《五美吟·明妃》就是其中之一。组诗中所写的人事其实并非都据史实。如东施效颦出自《庄子》，带有寓言性质；《西京杂记》中所写王昭君不肯贿赂画工以致不为汉元帝所知而被诏使出塞的情节只是传说；至于出自《虬髯客传》的红拂形象则更经传奇作者的艺术加工。这首诗中的议论原本是借古讽今，为现实感受而发。林黛玉讥刺汉元帝大权旁落，听命... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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