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【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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握手西风泪不干，年来多在别离间。遥知独听灯前雨，转忆同看雪后山。
凭寄语，劝加餐。桂花时节约重还。分明小像沉香缕，一片伤心欲画难。

标签:

送别情感感伤

注释

①年来句：纳兰为侍卫之臣，扈驾出巡是经常的事，仅清康熙十九年至二十年（1680～1681年），纳兰即先后随从皇帝巡幸巩华城、遵化、雄县等地，故云与好友“多在别离间”。 ②遥知二句：意谓遥想你正独自对着孤灯，听着秋雨，寂寞无聊，但转头一想，你我曾经雪后看山，亲密共处，亦可为一大安慰了。 ③分明二句：意思是你的小像在缕缕沉香的轻烟里历历可见，但那伤情却是无从画出的。参见《南乡子》（泪咽却无声）注：一解以为“为题小影”是顾梁汾为小像题照。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“握手西风泪不干”，劈头便是一派依依惜别景象，奠定了全词的感情基调。握手、西风、泪不干，每个词都带着萧瑟的意境，组合在一起便营造出了极强的感染力。这里的“握手”不是西方的礼节，而是离别时真情流露的动作，同义的词是“执手”。如果说“握手西风泪不干”通过描写送别的画面，奠定了这首词的基调，那么“年来多在别离间”一句就是通过纳兰容若的怨恨，来进一步加深了这种哀伤。每个人都会经历离别，偶尔的分别尚可接受，但是“年来多在别离间”，知心之人难以聚首。 “遥知独听灯前雨，转忆同看雪后山。”这两句描绘出了两幅迥然不同的画面——离别后，在风雨之... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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