九月九日忆山东兄弟

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

译文

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独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

独自远离家乡难免总有一点凄凉，每到重阳佳节倍加思念远方的亲人。

遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

远远想到兄弟们身佩茱萸登上高处，也会因为少我一人而生遗憾之情。

独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。

标签:

小学古诗情感思乡唐诗三百首节日重阳节数字

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

独自远离家乡难免总有一点凄凉，每到重阳佳节倍加思念远方的亲人。远远想到兄弟们身佩茱萸登上高处，也会因为少我一人而生遗憾之情。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.九月九日：即重阳节。古以九为阳数，故曰重阳。 2.忆：想念。 3.山东：王维迁居于蒲县（今山西永济县），在函谷关与华山以东，所以称山东。 4.异乡：他乡、外乡。 5.为异客：作他乡的客人。 6.佳节：美好的节日。 7.登高：古有重阳节登高的风俗。 8.茱萸（zhūyú）：一种香草，即草决明。古时人们认为重阳节插戴茱萸可以避灾克邪。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

《九月九日忆山东兄弟》是唐代诗人王维创作的诗歌。此诗写出了游子的思乡怀亲之情。王维家居蒲州，在华山之东，所以题称“忆山东兄弟”。写这首诗时他大概正在长安谋取功名，繁华的帝都对当时热衷仕途的年轻士子虽有很大吸引力，但对一个少年游子来说，毕竟是举目无亲的“异乡”。第一句用了一个“独”字，对亲人的思念，对自己孤子处境的感受，都凝聚在这个“独”字里面。“异乡为异客”,不过说他乡作客，但两个“异”字所造成的艺术效果，却比一般地叙说他乡作客要强烈得多。离开多年生活的故乡到异地去，会感到一切都陌生和不习惯，感到自己是漂浮在异地生活中的一叶浮萍。“异乡”"异客”，正是朴质而真切地道出了这种感受。这种思乡怀亲之情，在平日自然也是存在的，不过有时不一定是显露的，但一旦遇到“佳节”，就很容易爆发出来，这就是所谓“每逢佳节倍思亲“。佳节，往往是家人团聚的日子，而且往往和对家乡风物的许多美好记忆联结在一起，所以"每逢佳节倍思亲”就是十分自然的了。这首诗诗意反复跳跃，含蓄深沉，既朴素自然，又曲折有致，其中“每逢佳节倍思亲”更是千古名句。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

这首诗是盛唐诗人王维在少年时期写成的代表作，王维17岁的时候，他正在京城长安游谒，恰逢重阳节，在热闹繁华的京城里，王维却孤身一人，这让少年王维非常想念家乡的亲人，他写出了一首《九月九日忆山东兄弟》，因为语言朴素，情感真挚，成为千古名篇。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

王维，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价王维：诗中有画，画中有诗。

茱萸（zhū yú）：即草决明，一名越椒，芳香植物。古时人们认为重阳节插戴茱萸可以避灾克邪。

登高，古时候有重阳节登高的风俗。

重阳节，是中国民间传统节日，日期在每年农历九月初九。古时民间在重阳节有登高祈福、拜神祭祖及饮宴祈寿等习俗。传承至今，又添加了敬老等内涵。

赏析相关内容

王维这首《九月九日忆山东兄弟》载于《全唐诗》卷一百二十八。下面是唐代文学研究会常务理事刘学锴先生对此诗的赏析。王维是一位早熟的作家，少年时期就创作了不少优秀的诗篇。这首诗就是他十七岁时的作品。和他后来那些富于画意、构图设色非常讲究的山水诗不同，这首抒情小诗写得非常朴素。但千百年来，人们在作客他乡的情况下读这首诗，却都强烈地感受到了它的力量。这种力量，首先来自它的朴质、深厚和高度的概括。诗因重阳节思念家乡的亲人而作。王维家居蒲州，在华山之东，所以题称“忆山东兄弟”。写这首诗时他大概正在长安谋取功名。繁华的帝都对当时热中仕进的年... 古诗文网>>

这是诗人十七岁时在长安所作，少年之作而能戒除浮泛的雕琢，直指真情实感，确实是深知作诗的窍门。诗人的家乡蒲州（今山西永济）在华山之东，所以题为“忆山东兄弟”。古人以九为阳数，九月九日也就是重阳节。写节日的诗，最忌落入俗套，这首诗高明就高明在避开俗套，把握住真性情。首句就用了两个“异”字，似乎脱口而出，却别有滋味地渲染出在异乡作客的生疏不适的孤独感。从“每逢” 二字来看，加倍的孤独感不是这个节日才有，以前的诸多节日已有过。正是孤独感久受压抑，于今尤甚的情形下，诗人把凝聚在内心深处的佳节思亲情结一吐为快。由于“每逢佳节倍思亲”一语极其... 诗词名句网>>

赏析 相关内容

创作背景

作者：佚名

　　此原注：“时年十七。”说明这是王维十七时的作品。王维当时独自一人漂泊在洛阳与长安之间，他是蒲州（今山西永济）人，蒲州在华山东面，所以称故乡的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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