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临江仙·送光州曾使君

【作者】周紫芝【朝代】宋

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记得武陵相见日，六年往事堪惊。回头双鬓已星星。谁知江上酒，还与故人倾。
铁马红旗寒日暮，使君犹寄边城。只愁飞诏下青冥。不应霜塞晚，横槊看诗成。

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情感人物勉励离别友人目的惜别

译文注释

记得六年前在武陵相聚，分别以来往事不堪回首。如今我们两鬓都已花白。谁知又要匆匆作别，江头别宴上的酒还要给老朋友倾倒。寒日的傍晚，秋风萧瑟的边塞上，铁骑奔驰，红旗飘扬，士气高昂，你是那里的长官。只担心皇帝下令让你回京，因为你不顾边塞艰难日久，正有杀敌、赋诗的豪情。

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译文注释

①临江仙：词牌名。 ②送光州曾使君：词题。光州，今河南潢川，南宋时期是接近金国的边防重镇。使君，汉唐以来，称州郡的长官为使君，此沿袭旧称。 ③武陵：地名，今湖南常德市。 ④星星：指头发花白。 ⑤使君：指词题中的曾使君。 ⑥青冥：青色的天空。这里代指朝廷。 ⑦不应：不顾 ⑧槊（shuò）：古代的一种兵器。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此为送别词。词之上片由此番遽别，忆及上次分别后六年阔别的情景，自然地将眼前的伤离意绪反跌出来。下片运用想象手法，拟写友人在边地的生活情状，委婉曲折地表达了鼓励他在边塞建功立业的情意。全词表情达意十分熨贴动人，表现手法别具一格，堪称送别词中的佳作。开篇“记得武陵相见日，六年往事堪惊。”“记得”二字将词带入对往事的回忆之中。武陵，今湖南常德市。“相见日”三字，虽极平常，但却包含着那次相聚中种种快乐的情事，极为明白而又十分含蓄。从那以后，他们阔别六年之久，两人都尝尽了天涯作客的况味。这一切，作者只用“ 往事堪惊 ”四字一笔... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

周紫芝（1082-1155），南宋文学家。字少隐，号竹坡居士，宣城（今安徽宣城市）人。绍兴进士。高宗绍兴十五年，为礼、兵部架阁文字。高宗绍兴十七年（1147）为右迪功郎敕令所删定官。历任枢密院编修官、右司员外郎。绍兴二十一年（1151）出知兴国军（治今湖北阳新），后退隐庐山。交游的人物主要有李之仪、吕好问吕本中父子、葛立方以及秦桧等，曾向秦桧父子献谀诗。约卒于绍兴末年。著有《太仓稊米集》、《竹坡诗话》、《竹坡词》。有子周畴。百科详情>>

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