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东飞伯劳歌

【作者】萧衍【朝代】南北朝

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东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。
谁家女儿对门居，开颜发艳照里闾。
南窗北牖挂明光，罗帷绮箔脂粉香。
女儿年几十五六，窈窕无双颜如玉。
三春已暮花从风，空留可怜与谁同。

标签:

惋惜女子乐府情感

译文注释

伯劳东飞燕子西去，黄姑和织女时而相见。门前是谁家的女儿蹲坐住门前，她的美丽倩影投照在里屋。皎浩的月光透过窗牖，照耀在女子的帷帐上，屋内飘散着脂粉的芳香。女子今年将要十五六岁，身材窈窕，容颜如玉，洁白美丽，无与伦比。但三春已经过去，日暮时分花朵都已凋零，女儿虽然可爱，但尚没有夫家，这般美丽又有谁爱怜呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①伯劳：鸟的一种，属雀形目，伯劳科。除西藏无记录外，遍布全国。 ②黄姑：牵牛星。 ③发艳：艳光照人。 ④闾[lǘ]：乡里。 ⑤牖[yǒu]：窗户。 ⑥明光：阳光 ⑦绮箔：帷幔。 ⑧三春：农历正月称孟春，二月称仲春，三月称季春。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗前两句是比：“伯劳”，亦称博劳，又名鵙，是一种健壮的益鸟。“黄姑”是河鼓的转音，即牵牛星。以东来西去的鵙与燕，以隔河相对的牵牛与织女，比喻彼此常常相见却不得相亲相近的情景。接下来的四句，是作者以诗中男子的立场，即目即事所作的实景描写："对门居住的是谁家的女儿呀？那张笑脸和乌亮的头发照亮了整个儿闾里。那女儿容光焕发，无论她是站在南窗内还是北牖下，都想象似在那挂一个明亮的小太阳，且连那罗帐和细绫制的绣帘都溢散着脂粉的芳香。那姑娘年仅十五六岁，窈窕无双，面如美玉，堪称绝代佳人。“诗的最后两句，是由此引起的兴叹：“哎，如此隔街相... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

梁高祖武皇帝萧衍（464年－549年），字叔达，小字练儿。南兰陵（今江苏省常州市新北区孟河镇万绥村）人。大梁政权的建立者，庙号高祖。萧衍是兰陵萧氏的世家子弟，为汉朝相国萧何的二十五世孙。父亲萧顺之是齐高帝的族弟、丹阳尹知事，母张尚柔。他原来是南齐的官员，南齐中兴二年（502年），齐和帝被迫“禅位”于萧衍，南梁建立。萧衍在位时间达四十八年，在南朝的皇帝中列第一位。在位颇有政绩，在位晚年爆发“侯景之乱”，都城陷落，被侯景囚禁，死于台城，享年八十六岁，葬于修陵，谥为武帝，庙号高祖。百科详情>>

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