东山吟

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

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携妓东土山，怅然悲谢安。我妓今朝如花月，
他妓古坟荒草寒。白鸡梦后三百岁，洒酒浇君同所欢。
酣来自作青海舞，秋风吹落紫绮冠。彼亦一时，
此亦一时，浩浩洪流之咏何必奇。

译文注释

我携手美丽的妓女，来到东山古谢安的墓地，为其亲奠，怅然伤悲。我带来的美妓如鲜花明月一样恬美可亲，谢安当年亲近的美妓早已是荒草覆盖的土坟中的寒土。至从谢安梦见白鸡已有三百年了，我在你的墓前为你洒酒，《们一起痛饮欢乐。喝到酒酣兴起的时候，我还为你献上即兴编排的青海舞，秋风吹落了我漂亮的紫色帽。你当年风光一时，我也一时风光，时光的洪流滚滚向前，有什么可奇怪的呢？

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

东土在晋唐时期代指会稽（绍兴）一带。《晋书王羲之传》：羲之雅好服食养性，不乐在京师，初渡浙江，便有终焉之志。会稽有佳山水，名士多居之，谢安未仕时亦居焉。孙绰、李充、许询、支遁等皆以文义冠世，并筑室东土，与羲之同好岁。山即会稽东山。白鸡岁句：谓谢安死后三百年。《晋书谢安传》：（安）自以本志不遂，深自慨失，因怅然谓所亲曰：昔桓温在时，吾常惧不全。忽梦乘温舆行十六里见一白鸡而止。乘温舆者，代其位也。十六里，至今十六年矣。白鸡主酉，今太岁在酉，吾病殆不起乎！岁寻薨，时年六十六。浇：洒酒于地，以示亲奠。青海舞：应是舞蹈名，来历不详。紫绮冠：紫色花纹的帽子。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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