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与刘将军杜文学晚登西城

【作者】高启【朝代】明

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木落悲南国，城高见北辰。
飘零犹有客，经济岂无人。
鸟过风生翼，龙归雨在鳞。
相期俱努力，天地正烽尘。

译文

草木摇落，秋天肃杀气氛令人悲伤。在高高的城上，望到了北极星辰。旅居他乡的人大有人在，经国济世难道就真的没有人了吗？一旦有了机会，我就会像鸟儿顺着风，加速翱翔，像神龙一样，带雨归来。我们相互协约共同努力，现在天地间正布满烽烟战尘。注释木落悲南国：草木摇落，秋天肃杀气氛令人悲伤。宋玉《楚辞九辩》：悲哉秋之为气也！萧瑟兮草木摇落而变衰。木落：草木凋落。北辰：北极星。客：客子，旅居他乡的人。经济：经国济世。《晋书殷浩传》：足下沉积淹长，思综通练，起而明之，足以经济。相期：相约。烽尘：烽火与烟尘。古代边防有战事，举烽火以报警；又战马奔驰，扬起烟尘，故以烽尘婉指战乱。

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作者介绍

高启（1336－1373）汉族，江苏苏州人，元末明初著名诗人，与杨基、张羽、徐贲被誉为“吴中四杰”，当时论者把他们比作“明初四杰”，又与王行等号“北郭十友”。字季迪，号槎轩，平江路（明改苏州府）长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人；洪武初，以荐参修《元史》，授翰林院国史编修官，受命教授诸王。擢户部右侍郎。苏州知府魏观在张士诚宫址改修府治，获罪被诛。高启曾为之作《上梁文》，有“龙蟠虎踞”四字，被疑为歌颂张士诚，连坐腰斩。有《高太史大全集》、《凫藻集》等。百科详情>>

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