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【作者】林升【朝代】宋

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青山无尽楼阁连绵望不见头，西湖上的歌舞几时才能停休？暖洋洋的香风吹得游人如痴如醉，简直是把杭州当成了那汴州。

山外青山楼外楼，

青山无尽楼阁连绵望不见头，

西湖歌舞几时休？

西湖上的歌舞几时才能停休？

暖风熏得游人醉，

暖洋洋的香风吹得游人如痴如醉，

直把杭州作汴州。

简直是把杭州当成了那汴州。

山外青山楼外楼，
西湖歌舞几时休？
暖风熏得游人醉，
直把杭州作汴州。

标签:

写景古诗三百首目的地名景色生活讽刺

出自部编版五年级上《古诗三首》

《示儿》《己亥杂诗·其一二五》

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

青山无尽楼阁连绵望不见头，西湖上的歌舞几时才能停休？暖洋洋的香风吹得游人如痴如醉，简直是把杭州当成了那汴州。

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

⑴临安：现在浙江杭州市，金人攻陷北宋首都汴京后，南宋统治者逃亡到南方，建都于临安。邸（dǐ）：旅店。
⑵西湖：杭州的著名风景区。几时休：什么时候休止。
⑶熏（xūn）：吹，用于温暖馥郁的风。
⑷直：简直。汴州：即汴京，今河南开封市。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

《题临安邸》是宋代诗人林升创作的一首七绝。此诗第一句点出临安城青山重重叠叠、楼台鳞次栉比的特征，第二句用反问语气点出西湖边轻歌曼舞无休无止。后两句以讽刺的语言写出当政者纵情声色，并通过“杭州”与“汴州”的对照，不露声色地揭露了“游人们”的腐朽本质，也由此表现出作者对当政者不思收复失地的愤激以及对国家命运的担忧。全诗构思巧妙，措词精当，冷言冷语的讽刺，偏从热闹的场面写起；愤慨已极，却不作谩骂之语，属于讽喻诗中的杰作。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

北宋靖康元年（1127年），金人攻陷北宋首都汴梁，俘虏了宋徽宗、宋钦宗两个皇帝，中原国土全被金人侵占。赵构逃到江南，在临安即位，史称南宋。南宋小朝廷并没有接受北宋亡国的惨痛教训而发愤图强，当政者不思收复中原失地，只求苟且偏安，对外屈膝投降，对内残酷迫害岳飞等爱国人士；政治上腐败无能，达官显贵一味纵情声色，寻欢作乐。南宋绍兴二年（1132），宋高宗赵构第二次回到杭州，这水光山色冠绝东南的“人间天堂”被他看中了，有终焉之志，于是上自帝王将相，下至士子商人，在以屈辱换得苟安之下，大修楼堂馆所，建明堂，修太庙，宫殿楼观一时兴起，达官显宦、富商大贾也相继经营宅第，壮大这“帝王之居”，并大肆歌舞享乐，沉沦于奢侈糜烂的腐朽生活中，致西湖有“销金锅”之号。几十年中，把临时苟安的杭州当作北宋的汴州（今河南开封），成了这班寄生虫们的安乐窝。这首诗就是针对这种黑暗现实而作的。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊 生字

临安是南宋的都城，今浙江省杭州市。金人攻陷北宋首都汴京后，南宋统治者逃亡到南方，建都于临安。

汴州指汴京，北宋的都城，今河南省开封市。

“休”字，不但暗示了诗人对现实社会处境的心痛，更为重要的是表现出诗人对当政者一味“休”战言和、不思收复中原失地、只求苟且偏安、一味纵情声色、寻欢作乐的愤慨之情。

这首诗的体裁为七言绝句，是一首讽喻诗。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊生字

nǎi

释义 1.第二人称代词。你；你的 2.是；就是 3.副词。于是；这才； 4.却；竟然； 5.只；仅仅

xūn

xùn

释义 1.烟或气味接触物体 2.熏制食品 3.逐渐受到影响 4.温和

hài

释义 1.地支的第十二位。用作顺序的第十二 2.亥时。旧计时法，相当于晚上9点到11点

shì

释义 1.依赖；倚仗 2.指母亲

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