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西江月·四壁空围恨玉

【作者】张良臣【朝代】宋

拼音

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sì

四

bì

壁

kōng

空

wéi

围

hèn

恨

yù

玉

，

shí

十

xiāng

香

qiǎn

浅

niǎn

捻

tí

啼

xiāo

绡

。

yīn

殷

yún

云

dù

度

yǔ

雨

jǐng

井

tóng

桐

diāo

凋

。

yàn

雁

yàn

雁

wú

无

shū

书

yòu

又

dào

到

。

bié

别

hòu

后

chāi

钗

fēn

分

yàn

燕

gǔ

股

，

bìng

病

yú

馀

jìng

镜

jiǎn

减

luán

鸾

yāo

腰

。

mán

蛮

jiāng

江

dòu

豆

kòu

蔻

yǐng

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lián

连

shāo

梢

。

bù

不

dào

道

cān

参

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横

yì

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xiǎo

晓

。

四壁空围恨玉，十香浅捻啼绡。殷云度雨井桐凋。雁雁无书又到。
别后钗分燕股，病馀镜减鸾腰。蛮江豆蔻影连梢。不道参横易晓。

译文注释

我独自待在空空的闺房里面，十指轻捏着被泪水打湿的手绢。屋外阴云密布，落雨不时敲打着庭院井旁的梧桐树。树叶在风雨中凋零飘落，这个时刻那南去的大雁是不会捎信来的。我们分别后，我从未将碧钗并合，就让它们像燕尾般在头发上岔着，相思让我终日闷闷不乐。揽镜自照，发现我腰肢锐减已经消瘦不少。走出屋外凭栏夜眺，我仿佛看到南方江边豆蔻相连根深叶茂，此时夜空参星已经斜照，天色微明拂晓即将来到。

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译文注释

西江月：词牌名，原唐教坊曲，用作词调。又名《白蘋香》、《步虚词》、《晚香时候》、《玉炉三涧雪》、《江月令》，另有《西江月慢》。
恨玉：指失意抱恨的女子。
十香：十指。
啼绡：泪水打湿手绢。
殷云：阴云，乌云。
度雨：过雨，下雨。
钗分燕尾：钗是双股的，分开如燕尾形状。
镜减鸾腰：照镜人消瘦。古时女子多以鸾自比。
蛮江：荒江。古时将南方少数民族居住的荒僻之处称为蛮荒之地。
豆蔻：多年生草本植物，外形似芭蕉，花淡黄色，种子形状像石榴子，有香味，能入药。
参横：参星已落，表示夜久将晓。

来源：

作者介绍

张良臣张良臣（约公元1174年前后在世）字武子，大梁人，避地家于鄞。生卒年均不详，约宋孝宗淳熙初前后在世。隆兴元年，（公元1163年）登进士第。官止监左藏库。笃学好古，室无长物，妻子不免饥寒。性嗜诗，但不强作，或终年无一句，故所作必绝人。学者称雪窗先生。良臣著有雪窗集十卷，《绝妙好词笺》传于世。百科详情>>

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