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黄金缕·妾本钱塘江上住

【作者】司马槱【朝代】宋

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妾本钱塘江上住。花落花开，不管流年度。燕子衔将春色去，纱窗几阵黄梅雨。
斜插犀梳云半吐，檀板轻敲，唱彻黄金缕。望断行云无觅处，梦回明月生南浦。

标签:

婉约歌妓思念

译文注释

我的家就在繁华的钱塘江畔，花开花落，任凭岁月节逝。而今燕子又要把美好的春光带走了，在这黄昏时节，纱窗外下起了一阵潇潇细雨。我把犀梳斜插在头上，让头发半垂鬓边，敲响檀板，唱清丽的歌曲。抬眼望高空白云，不知流漂泊何处，梦醒后只见皎洁的明月从春江江畔冉冉升起。

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赏析

此词以优美的意境和音韵，描写钱塘江畔歌妓的生活。上片以女子口吻出之，写梦中女子所歌，下片追忆梦中情景，抒写对远别情人刻骨的相思。
上片起首一句写女子自道所居，以“钱塘江上”四字暗示出她的风尘女子身份。“花落”二句，哀叹这位风尘女子的美好年华如水一般悄然流逝，寄寓了词人对她的身世悲慨。上片歇拍两句，写残春风物，补足“流年度”之意。燕子衔着沾满落花的香泥筑巢，仿佛也把美好的春光都衔去了。此二句抓住富有典型性的江南暮春物象，寄寓了女主人公孤独的情怀和内心的凄苦。
过片一句，描写歌女的发式：半圆形的犀角梳子，叙插鬓云边，... 古诗文网>>

这是一首记梦的词，内容是写男女恋情。词人在梦中遇见一位家住钱塘的歌妓为他唱歌，他意有所恋，梦醒后写了这首词。
关于这首词的本事有两则传说。张耒的《柯山集》四十四：“司马槱，陕人……，制举中第，调关中第一幕官。行次里中，一日昼寐，恍惚间见一美妇人，衣裳甚古。入幌中执板歌曰：‘家在……黄昏雨。’歌阕而去。槱因续成一曲：‘斜插……生春浦。’后易杭州幕官。或云其官舍下乃苏小墓，而槱竟卒于官。”
又据何?《春渚纪闻》卷七：“司马才仲初在洛下，昼寝，梦一美姝牵帷而歌曰：‘妾本钱塘……黄昏雨。’才仲爱其词，因询曲名，云是《黄金... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

司马槱字才仲，陕州夏县人，元佑中以苏轼荐，应贤良方正能直言极谏科，入第五等，赐同进士出身。累迁河中府司理参军，终知杭州，卒于任。事迹见张耒《书司马槱事》（《张右史集》卷四七）。《全宋词》录其词二首。百科详情>>

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