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冬十月

【作者】曹操【朝代】东汉末年

拼音

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mèng

孟

dōng

冬

shí

十

yuè

月

，

běi

北

fēng

风

pái

徘

huái

徊

，

tiān

天

qì

气

sù

肃

qīng

清

，

fán

繁

shuāng

霜

fēi

霏

fēi

霏

。

kūn

鵾

jī

鸡

chén

晨

míng

鸣

，

hóng

鸿

yàn

雁

nán

南

fēi

飞

，

zhì

鸷

niǎo

鸟

qián

潜

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藏

，

xióng

熊

pí

罴

kū

窟

qī

栖

。

qián

钱

bó

镈

tíng

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nì

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。

孟冬十月，北风徘徊，
天气肃清，繁霜霏霏。
鵾鸡晨鸣，鸿雁南飞，
鸷鸟潜藏，熊罴窟栖。
钱镈停置，农收积场。
逆旅整设，以通贾商。
幸甚至哉！歌以咏志。

标签:

写景人物冬天季节人民生活

赏析

这首诗写于初冬十月，时间比前首稍晚。前八句写初冬的气候和景物。“鹍鸡”，鸟名，形状象鹤，羽毛黄白色。北风刮个不停，严霜又厚又密，鹍鸡晨鸣，大雁南飞，猛禽藏身匿迹，熊罴入洞安眠，肃杀严寒中透出一派平和安宁。中四句写人事。钱、镈，两种农具名，这里泛指农具。“逆旅”，客店。农具已经闲置起来，收获的庄稼堆满谷场，旅店正在整理布置，以供来往的客商住宿，这是一幅多么美妙的图景！诗篇反映了战后在局部地区人民过上的安居乐业的生活，及诗人要求国家统一、政治安定和经济繁荣的理想。朱乾说：“《冬十月》，叙其征途所经，天时物候，又自秋经冬。虽当军行，而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹操（155年－220年3月15日），字孟德，一名吉利，小字阿瞒，沛国谯（今安徽亳州）人，汉族。东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、文学家、书法家。三国中曹魏政权的缔造者，以汉天子的名义征讨四方，对内消灭二袁、吕布、刘表、韩遂等割据势力，对外降服南匈奴、乌桓、鲜卑等，统一了中国北方，并实行一系列政策恢复经济生产和社会秩序，奠定了曹魏立国的基础。曹操在世时，担任东汉丞相，后为魏王，去世后谥号为武王。其子曹丕称帝后，追尊为武皇帝，庙号太祖。曹操精兵法，善诗歌，抒发自己的政治抱负，并反映汉末人民的苦难生活，气魄雄伟，慷慨悲凉；散文亦清峻整洁，开启并繁荣了建安文学，给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富，史称建安风骨，鲁迅评价其为“改造文章的祖师”。同时曹操也擅长书法，尤工章草，唐朝张怀瓘在《书断》中评其为“妙品”。百科详情>>

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