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【作者】王禹偁【朝代】宋

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yǔ

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雨恨云愁，江南依旧称佳丽。水村渔市。一缕孤烟细。
天际征鸿，遥认行如缀。平生事。此时凝睇。谁会凭阑意。

标签:

情感写景婉约宋词三百首宋词精选抒情无奈

译文注释

雨绵绵，恨意难消，云层层，愁绪堆积，江南景色，依旧被称为上好美丽。水边村落，湖畔渔市，袅袅升起一缕孤零零的炊烟，那么淡，那么细。
一行长途跋涉的鸿雁，在那水天相连的遥远的天际，远远望去，款款飞行，好似列队首尾连缀。回想平生事业，此时此刻，凝视征鸿，谁理会我凭栏远眺的含意！

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译文注释

雨恨云愁：云雨使人恨和愁。
孤烟：炊烟。
遥认：远远看见。
行如缀：排成行的大雁，一只接一只，如同缀在一起。
凝睇：凝视。睇：斜视的样子。
会：理解。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词是北宋最早的小令之一，也是作者唯一的传世之作。全词以清丽的笔触、沉郁而高旷的格调，即事即目，寓情于景，通过描绘江南雨景，寄寓了作者积极用世、渴望有所作为的政治理想和怀才不遇的苦闷情怀。《竹林纪事》评此词云：“情丽可爱，岂止以诗擅名。”
起首一句“ 雨恨云愁”，借景抒情，借情写景。云、雨并无喜怒哀乐，但词人觉得，那江南的雨，绵绵不尽，分明是恨意难消；那灰色的云块，层层堆积，分明是郁积着愁闷。即使是在这弥漫着恨和愁的云雨之中，江南的景色，依旧是美丽的。南齐诗人谢朓《入朝曲》写道：“江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州。”
... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王禹偁（954—1001）北宋白体诗人、散文家。字元之，汉族，济州巨野（今山东省巨野县）人，晚被贬于黄州，世称王黄州。太平兴国八年进士，历任右拾遗、左司谏、知制诰、翰林学士。敢于直言讽谏，因此屡受贬谪。真宗即位，召还，复知制诰。后贬知黄州，又迁蕲州病死。王禹偁为北宋诗文革新运动的先驱，文学韩愈、柳宗元，诗崇杜甫、白居易，多反映社会现实，风格清新平易。词仅存一首，反映了作者积极用世的政治抱负，格调清新旷远。著有《小畜集》。百科详情>>

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