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风入松·寄柯敬仲

【作者】虞集【朝代】元

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泮

shuǐ

水

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lán

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fēi

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语

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画堂红袖倚清酣。华发不胜簪。几回晚直金銮殿，东风软、花里停骖。书诏许传宫烛，轻罗初试朝衫。
御沟冰泮水挼蓝。飞燕语呢喃。重重帘幕寒犹在，凭谁寄、银字泥缄。报道先生归也，杏花春雨江南。

标签:

婉约赠诗写景

译文注释

在彩绘的厅堂里，姬妾清闲、畅意，独有自己白发纷纷脱落，连簪子也插不住。多次晚上在金銮殿值宿，春风轻柔，万花齐放，惹人停住车马流连。在柔软的春风里，无数次在金銮殿前值夜，为皇帝起草好诏书后，换上轻罗朝衫，宫人执灯（将我）送回归学士院。皇城的御沟里的边沿还有残冰存在，但残冰的边沿却是蓝汪汪的水在晃动，燕子呢喃迎春。帘幕重重，春寒还没消退，还有谁、敢给你寄信慰问呢？春日江南，杏花盛开，烟雨蒙蒙，如诗如画，令人心醉而神往。

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赏析相关内容

词分上下阕，上阕写奎章阁学士院柯九思执勤的日子，形容自己的年老、寂寞。“画堂红袖倚清酣，华发不胜簪。”开头两句从家里生活写起，似乎开得太远，与怀人没有什么关系，实际上却暗蕴怀念远方朋友的意思。作者不说自己年迈，盼望与老友相聚。而说自己没心思与姬妾周旋，姬妾清闲自在。以侧写正，委婉曲致。“几回晚直金銮殿，东风软、花里停骖。”接下去叙述自已在金銮殿当值的情景。金殿是皇帝的宝殿，学士怎么能在那里值班歇宿呢？原来学士执掌内廷书诏，为让皇帝传呼方便，学士院便设在金銮殿侧。金殿当值是作者写自已的生活，也是写柯敬仲当年的工作。“书诏许传宫烛，... 古诗文网>>

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解

作者：jiangning

　　这首词是虞集1332年寄赠给退居吴下的奎章阁鉴书博士柯九思的，柯九思非常喜欢，“书《风入松》于罗帕作轴”，而且这首词因“词翰兼美，一... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

虞集（1272～1348）元代著名学者、诗人。字伯生，号道园，人称邵庵先生。少受家学，尝从吴澄游。成宗大德初，以荐授大都路儒学教授，李国子助教、博士。仁宗时，迁集贤修撰，除翰林待制。文宗即位，累除奎章阁侍书学士。领修《经世大典》，著有《道园学古录》、《道园遗稿》。虞集素负文名，与揭傒斯、柳贯、黄溍并称“元儒四家”；诗与揭傒斯、范梈、杨载齐名，人称“元诗四家”。百科详情>>

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