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送王时敏之京

【作者】边定【朝代】明

拼音

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祖饯河水上，离情郁难舒。
彼此谅衷素，值兹孟夏初。
青青河畔草，嘉麦生同墟。
子今京国去，结驷耀通衢。
冠盖欻交会，连璧粲琼裾。
既抱贞持操，甘等常人愚。
亮节贵有爱，洪涛奋鵾鱼。
抡材仍射策，陈纲当晏如。
昔为凫舄令，展转惜居诸。
葵藿仰朝阳，寸心万里俱。
努躬崇令德，世泽遗乡闾。
言睇贺兰巅，雪影袭云虚。
为作远塞别，歌成不能书。
击筑继慷慨，对景两踟蹰。

标签:

劝勉目的赠别

注释

⑴这首选自《弘治宁夏新志》（《嘉靖宁夏新志》亦收录此诗）。此诗是作者送王时敏到京师时写的赠别诗。王时敏，不详。
⑵祖饯：古代出行时祭祀路神叫“祖”，后因称设宴送行为“祖饯”，即饯行。河：指黄河。
⑶衷素：内心的真情。素，通“愫”。
⑷河畔草：《嘉靖宁夏新志》作“河畔柳”。
⑸嘉麦：生长得特别好的麦子。墟：土丘。
⑹子：古代对男子的通称，用作表敬意的对称词。京国：京都。
⑺结驷：用四匹马并辔驾一车。通衢：四通八达之道。
⑻冠盖：指仕宦的官服和车盖，也用作仕宦的代称。欻：忽然的意思。
⑼连璧：两璧并连，常以喻并美的事物或人。粲：鲜艳。琼裾：裾，似应作“琚”，琼琚，华美的佩玉。
⑽抡材：选择木材。后借指选拔人才。射策：汉代取士有对策、射策之制。射策由主试者出试题，写在简策上，分甲乙科，列置案上，应试者随意取答，主试者按题目难易和所答内容而定优劣。上者为甲，次者为乙。射，投射之意。
⑾陈纲：陈述治国方略（此解释不一定正确，求证博友）。晏如：安然。
⑿凫舄令：传说东汉时叶县令王乔尝化两舄（鞋子）为双凫，乘之至京师。凫，野鸭。旧因用为地方官故实。
⒀居诸：《诗?邶风?日月》：“日居月诸。”居、诸，本是语助词，后借指光阴。
⒁葵藿：葵和豆的花叶倾向太阳，故古人每用为下对上表示忠诚渴慕之辞。藿，豆叶。《广雅?释草》：“豆角谓之荚，其叶谓之藿。”
⒂努躬：意谓努力亲身去做。令德：美德。
⒃世泽：祖先的恩惠。乡闾：即乡里。
⒄言睇：一边说话，一边斜视，流盼。贺兰巅：贺兰山山顶。
⒅“击筑”句：用典。战国燕太子丹遣荆轲入秦刺秦王，送之易水上，高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆涕泣。后用为慷慨悲歌之意。筑，古乐器，似筝，击之以和歌。
⒆踟蹰：徘徊不进。

来源：古诗文网

送王时敏之京

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