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咏怀八十二首·其一

【作者】阮籍【朝代】魏晋

拼音

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yè

夜

zhōng

中

bù

不

néng

能

mèi

寐

，

qǐ

起

zuò

坐

dàn

弹

míng

鸣

qín

琴

。

báo

薄

wéi

帷

jiàn

鉴

míng

明

yuè

月

，

qīng

清

fēng

风

chuī

吹

wǒ

我

jīn

襟

。

gū

孤

hóng

鸿

hào

号

wài

外

yě

野

，

xiáng

翔

niǎo

鸟

míng

鸣

běi

北

lín

林

。

pái

徘

huái

徊

jiāng

将

hé

何

jiàn

见

？

yōu

忧

sī

思

dú

独

shāng

伤

xīn

心

。

夜中不能寐，起坐弹鸣琴。
薄帷鉴明月，清风吹我襟。
孤鸿号外野，翔鸟鸣北林。
徘徊将何见？忧思独伤心。

标签:

咏怀忧思孤独古诗三百首情感

译文注释

夜中不能寐，夜里睡不着觉。
起坐弹鸣琴。起床坐着弹琴。
薄帷鉴明月，月光照在薄帷上。
清风吹我襟。清风吹着我的衣襟。
孤鸿号外野，孤鸿（天鹅）在野外哀号。
翔鸟鸣北林。飞翔盘旋着的鸟在北林鸣叫。
徘徊将何见？这时徘徊会看到些什么呢？忧思独伤心。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

(1)夜中：中夜、半夜。
(2)薄帷：薄薄的帐幔。
(3)鉴：照。
(4)孤鸿：失群的大雁。
(5)号：鸣叫、哀号。
(6)翔鸟：飞翔盘旋着的鸟。鸟在夜里飞翔正因为月明。
(7)北林：表示忧伤。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

阮籍五言《咏怀》八十二首。这是第一首。阮籍《咏怀》诗（包括四言《咏怀》诗十三首），是他一生诗歌创作的总汇。《晋书·阮籍传》说：“作《咏怀》诗八十余篇，为世所重。”这是指他的五言《咏怀》诗，可见他的五言《咏怀》诗无散失。这八十二首诗是诗人随感随写，最后加以辑录的，皆有感而作，而非一时之作。虽然如此，第一首仍有序诗的作用，所以清人方东树说：“此是八十一首发端，不过总言所以咏怀不能已于言之故。”（《昭昧詹言》卷三）这是有道理的。
阮籍生活在魏、晋之际，他有雄心壮志。《晋书·阮籍传》说：“籍本有济世志，属魏、晋之际，天下多故，名... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

阮籍(210～263)，三国魏诗人。字嗣宗。陈留（今属河南）尉氏人。竹林七贤之一，是建安七子之一阮瑀的儿子。曾任步兵校尉，世称阮步兵。崇奉老庄之学，政治上则采谨慎避祸的态度。阮籍是“正始之音”的代表，著有《咏怀》、《大人先生传》等。百科详情>>

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