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满庭芳·南苑吹花

【作者】晏几道【朝代】宋

拼音

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落

jǐn

尽

xī

溪

tóng

桐

。

màn

漫

liú

留

dé

得

，

zūn

尊

qián

前

dàn

淡

yuè

月

xī

西

fēng

风

。

cǐ

此

hèn

恨

shuí

谁

kān

堪

gòng

共

shuō

说

，

qīng

清

chóu

愁

fù

付

、

lǜ

绿

jiǔ

酒

bēi

杯

zhōng

中

。

jiā

佳

qī

期

zài

在

，

guī

归

shí

时

dài

待

bǎ

把

，

xiāng

香

xiù

袖

kàn

看

tí

啼

hóng

红

。

南苑吹花，西楼题叶，故园欢事重重。凭阑秋思，闲记旧相逢。几处歌云梦雨，可怜便、汉水西东。别来久，浅情未有，锦字系征鸿。
年光还少味，开残槛菊，落尽溪桐。漫留得，尊前淡月西风。此恨谁堪共说，清愁付、绿酒杯中。佳期在，归时待把，香袖看啼红。

标签:

情感回忆怀人感伤场景饮酒

译文注释

南苑吹花嬉戏，西楼题叶传情。故园里，多少美好的光阴。秋日里凭栏凝思，尚能记起旧时相聚。多少次如梦般美妙欢娱，换来的却是，流水般的各自东西。太久的分别，淡漠了当初的情意。竟不见归雁将锦书传递。
　　时光悄逝，栏菊枯败溪边桐叶飘去。只留下苦酒一杯，伴着疏月凄风。离愁别恨，又能与谁诉说？且把一腔愁绪，消磨在绿酒之中。只盼佳期到，那时一定要他细看，衣袖上点点泪痕。

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赏析

此词是一篇怀远人之作，开片三句，写凭栏遥望所回忆起的往事：“南苑吹花，西楼题叶”“故园”里的种种欢娱的事。“南苑吹花，西楼题叶”是一个对句，对的及其工整。
凭栏遥望，不禁回忆起往昔的欢乐，由此想到现在：往昔欢聚的那些人，现在都如“流水”一样各自“东西”，由于分别得久了，感情渐渐的淡漠了，由此引出“未有”“锦字系鸿雁”。
过片思远人的人，现在的生活情景：日子过得没滋没味，“年光少味”与前片的“欢事重重”相对应。“开残槛菊，落尽溪桐”写尽了深秋，花败叶落的凄惨景象，表露出看到这幅秋景的人此时的心情。“开残槛菊，落尽溪... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。百科详情>>

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