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èr

二

shí

十

jiǔ

九

nián

年

zhī

知

yǐ

已

fēi

非

，

jīn

今

nián

年

yī

依

jiù

旧

zhuàng

壮

xīn

心

wéi

违

。

huáng

黄

chén

尘

mǎn

满

miàn

面

rén

人

yóu

犹

qù

去

，

hóng

红

yè

叶

wú

无

yán

言

qiū

秋

yòu

又

guī

归

。

wàn

万

lǐ

里

tiān

天

hán

寒

hóng

鸿

yàn

雁

shòu

瘦

，

qiān

千

cūn

村

suì

岁

mù

暮

niǎo

鸟

wū

乌

wēi

微

。

wǎng

往

lái

来

xiè

屑

xiè

屑

jūn

君

yīng

应

xiào

笑

，

yào

要

jiù

就

nán

南

chí

池

zhào

照

kè

客

yī

衣

。

二十九年知已非，今年依旧壮心违。
黄尘满面人犹去，红叶无言秋又归。
万里天寒鸿雁瘦，千村岁暮鸟乌微。
往来屑屑君应笑，要就南池照客衣。

译文注释

二十九年来一事未成，功名难就，今年依旧是雄心壮志而心愿未遂。尘土满面依旧要到处奔波，霜叶知秋，迎着习习秋风萧萧而归故土。我犹如万里临寒飞行的鸿雁羸瘦不堪，又如暮色茫茫、聚栖千村农舍旁的昏鸦视野模糊不清。我这忙碌的样子，你看见恐怕都会笑话我吧，可是还是要就着这南池之水照映着客居他乡的我。

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作者介绍

陈与义(1090-1138)，字去非，号简斋，汉族，其先祖居京兆，自曾祖陈希亮迁居洛阳，故为宋代河南洛阳人（现在属河南）。他生于宋哲宗元祐五年(1090年)，卒于南宋宋高宗绍兴八年(1138年)。北宋末，南宋初年的杰出诗人，同时也工于填词。其词存于今者虽仅十余首，却别具风格，尤近于苏东坡，语意超绝，笔力横空，疏朗明快，自然浑成，著有《简斋集》。位列江西诗派“一祖三宗” 百科详情>>

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