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【作者】王溥【朝代】宋

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zǎo
枣
huā
花
zhì
至
xiǎo
小
néng
能
chéng
成
shí
实
，

sāng
桑
yè
叶
suī
虽
róu
柔
jiě
解
tǔ
吐
sī
丝
。

kān

堪

xiào

笑

mǔ

牡

dān

丹

rú

如

dòu

斗

dà

大

，

bù

不

chéng

成

yī

一

shì

事

yòu

又

kōng

空

zhī

枝

。

枣花至小能成实，桑叶虽柔解吐丝。
堪笑牡丹如斗大，不成一事又空枝。

标签:

情感咏物动植物抒怀写花

译文注释

枣花虽然很小，但能结果实。桑叶虽然柔软，却能养蚕吐丝。可笑牡丹花形大如斗，却什么也不能作，花谢后只剩空空枝条。

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赏析

王溥的这首之所以能给人耳目一新的直觉印象，是他一反人们对牡丹一向喜爱赞美的心态。题目用“咏”，先顺从人众的普遍心理定势，先诱导你，鄙人可没说牡丹的坏话，我是要歌咏它。读者乍眼一看，心理必然想着，歌咏牡丹者夥矣，王溥还能说出什么？这样想着，就好奇的往下读，结果却读出了对牡丹的说三道四。虽然有些生气，但细品，人的审美情思落在了两个点上——外表美和实用美。他担心人们不服气，先拿枣桑来示例：枣花虽小，秋后有枣儿甜脆可口；桑叶很柔弱，他能养蚕结丝，美艳的绫罗由桑叶生成。这回晾晾牡丹的底吧：花朵真大呀！大得无法形容，好像人们喜欢用“斗”来形... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王溥（922年－982年），字齐物，宋初并州祁人。历任后周太祖、世宗、恭帝、宋太祖——两代四朝宰相。出生于官宦世家，948年，甲科进士第一名，任秘书郎，953年，官至宰相。周恭帝时，上表请修《世宗实录》，与扈蒙、张淡等共同编修。郭威任枢密使时，率军平河中叛乱，聘为幕僚。957年，周世宗柴荣请王溥选择将帅，王溥举荐向拱，再次取得胜利。世宗死，赵匡胤势力强大，“王溥亦阴效诚款”，并献奉宅园取悦于他。赵匡胤黄袍加身返京，王溥“降阶先拜”。964年正月，罢相，任太子少保。太平兴国初年，封祁国公，982年八月去世。谥文献。百科详情>>

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