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【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

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pīng

娉

pīng

娉

niǎo

袅

niǎo

袅

shí

十

sān

三

yú

余

，

dòu

豆

kòu

蔻

shāo

梢

tóu

头

èr

二

yuè

月

chū

初

。

chūn

春

fēng

风

shí

十

lǐ

里

yáng

扬

zhōu

州

lù

路

，

juàn

卷

shàng

上

zhū

珠

lián

帘

zǒng

总

bù

不

rú

如

。

娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。
春风十里扬州路，卷上珠帘总不如。

标签:

女子离别人物场景

译文注释

姿态美好举止轻盈正是十三年华，活像二月初含苞待放一朵豆蔻花。
看遍扬州城十里长街的青春佳丽，卷起珠帘卖俏粉黛没有比得上她。

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译文注释

⑴娉娉袅袅：形容女子体态轻盈美好。十三余：言其年龄。
⑵豆蔻：据《本草》载，豆蔻花生于叶间，南人取其未大开者，谓之含胎花，常以比喻处女。
⑶“春风二句”：说繁华的扬州城中，十里长街上有多少歌楼舞榭，珠帘翠幕中有多少佳人姝丽，但都不如这位少女美丽动人。
⑷“多情”一句：意谓多情者满腔情绪，一时无法表达，只能无言相对，倒象彼此无情。
⑸樽：古代盛酒的器具。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗是诗人赠别一位相好的歌妓的，从同题另一首（“多情却似总无情”）看，彼此感情相当深挚。不过那一首诗重在“惜别”，这一首却重在赞颂对方的美丽，引起惜别之意。“娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初”。这首小诗的前两句是说，姿态美好举止轻盈正是十三年华，活像二月初含苞待放的一朵豆蔻花。第一句就形容了一番：“娉娉袅袅”是身姿轻盈美好的样子，“十三余”则是女子的芳龄。七个字中既无一个人称，也不沾一个名词，却能给人以完整、鲜明生动的印象，使人如目睹那美丽的倩影。全诗正面描述女子美丽的只有这一句话。就这一句还避实就虚，其造句真算得空灵入妙。第二... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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