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（双调）夜行船·秋思

【作者】马致远【朝代】元

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【夜行船】百岁光阴如梦蝶，重回首往事堪嗟。今日春来，明朝花谢。急罚盏夜阑灯灭。
【乔木查】想秦宫汉阙，都做了蓑草牛羊野。不恁么渔樵没话说。纵荒坟横断碑，不辨龙蛇。
【庆宣和】投至狐踪与兔穴，多少豪杰。鼎足三分半腰折，魏耶，晋耶？
【落梅风】天教你富，莫太奢。无多时好天良夜。看钱儿硬将心似铁，空辜负锦堂风月。
【风入松】眼前红日又西斜，疾似下坡车。晓来清镜添白雪，上床与鞋履相别。休笑鸠巢计拙，葫芦提一向装呆。
【拨不断】名利竭，是非绝。红尘不向门前惹，绿树偏宜屋角遮，青山正补墙头缺，更那堪竹篱茅舍。
【离亭宴煞】蛩吟罢一觉才宁贴，鸡鸣时万事无休歇。争名利何年是彻？看密匝匝蚁排兵，乱纷纷蜂酿蜜，闹攘攘蝇争血。裴公绿野堂，陶令白莲社。爱秋来时那些：和露摘黄花，带霜烹紫蟹，煮酒烧红叶，想人生有限杯，浑几个重阳节？人问我顽童记者：便北海探吾来，道东篱醉了也。

赏析

秋思本是中国古典诗词的传统题目之一。长期以来，人们由这一题目生出的无数感慨，已使秋思的词义本身便凝聚着思索自然之秋和人生之秋的丰富内涵。而马致远《夜行船·秋思》更是包孕弘深、独具一格。这一套曲将参透名利、离绝是非的处世哲学寄托在叹古讽今、嘲风弄月的牢骚里，浓缩了他在《陈抟高卧》《黄粱梦》等剧目和其他散曲中反复宣泄的内心苦闷，表现了他因半世蹉跎、饱谙世情而形成的纵酒肆志、超然尘外的人生态度。马致远的《夜行船·秋思》从思想内容上扩大了散曲的表现范围；并充分利用元曲语言俚俗明快、句式节奏自由的特点，从表现艺术上提高了散曲的境界。这一套... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

马致远，字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）!他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。百科详情>>

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