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子规（又见《李白集》，题作宣城见杜鹃花）

【作者】杜牧【朝代】唐

拼音

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shǔ

蜀

dì

地

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曾

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闻

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子

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规

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鸟

，

xuān

宣

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城

yòu

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见

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杜

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花

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yī

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叫

yī

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huí

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cháng

肠

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一

duàn

断

，

sān

三

chūn

春

sān

三

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月

yì

忆

sān

三

bā

巴

。

蜀地曾闻子规鸟，宣城又见杜鹃花。
一叫一回肠一断，三春三月忆三巴。

标签:

思乡写鸟写花

赏析

此诗是感物而起兴的。“蜀国曾闻子规鸟，宣城还见杜鹃花。”暮春三月，寄寓在宣城的李白，觉得昏花的老眼中忽然映入一片红色，仔细瞧，原来是杜鹃花开了。这杜鹃好像就是故乡的花。诗人的乡思因此被触动了。
在蜀中，每逢杜鹃花开的时候，子规鸟就开始啼鸣了。子规鸟，又名杜鹃，花与鸟的名字相同，也是勾起诗人联想的一个原因。这鸟，相传是古蜀帝杜宇的精魂化成。杜宇号称望帝，他自以为德薄，于是禅让了帝位而出亡，死后化为杜鹃鸟。暮春时节，它就悲鸣起来，鸣声仿佛是呼叫着：“不如归去！不如归去！”昼夜不止，一直啼叫得嘴边淌出血来。此刻，诗人耳边似乎响... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杜牧（803年－约852年），字牧之，号樊川居士，汉族，京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。杜牧是唐代杰出的诗人、散文家，是宰相杜佑之孙，杜从郁之子。唐文宗大和二年26岁中进士，授弘文馆校书郎。后赴江西观察使幕，转淮南节度使幕，又入观察使幕，理人国史馆修撰，膳部、比部、司勋员外郎，黄州、池州、睦州刺史等职。因晚年居长安南樊川别墅，故后世称“杜樊川”，著有《樊川文集》。杜牧的诗歌以七言绝句著称，内容以咏史抒怀为主，其诗英发俊爽，多切经世之物，在晚唐成就颇高。百科详情>>

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