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少年游·并刀如水

【作者】周邦彦【朝代】宋

拼音

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并刀如水，吴盐胜雪，纤手破新橙。锦幄初温，兽烟不断，相对坐调笙。
低声问向谁行宿，城上已三更。马滑霜浓，不如休去，直是少人行。

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婉约写人宋词三百首

译文注释

并州产的刀子锋利如水，吴地产的盐粒洁白如雪，女子的纤纤细手剥开新产的熟橙。锦制的帷帐中刚刚变暖，兽形的香炉中烟气不断，二人相对着把笙调弄。女子低声地探问情人：今夜您到哪里去住宿？时候已经不早了，城上已报三更。外面寒风凛冽，路上寒霜浓重马易打滑，不如不要走了，街上已经少有人行走！

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赏析

这首词，通过对女子特有口吻惟妙惟肖的刻画，曲折深微的写出对象的细微心理状态，追述作者自己在秦楼楚馆中的经历，大有呼之欲出之概。
上片以男方的视角写美人的热情待客，抒发对女子情投意合的情感。
“并刀如水，吴盐胜雪，纤手破新橙”──这是富于暗示力的特写镜头。出现在观众眼前的，仅仅是两件简单的道具（并刀，并州出产的刀子；吴盐，吴地出产的盐。）和女子一双纤手的微细动作，可那女子刻意讨好对方的隐微心理，已经为观众所觉察了。
“锦幄初温，兽烟不断，相对坐调笙”──室内是暖烘烘的帏幕，刻着兽头的香炉（叶嘉莹：兽形的香）... 古诗文网>>

此词是写当时上层社会的冶游生活和男女之情。
全词准确地捕捉住破橙、调笙、絮语几个最富典型性的细节，在寻常琐事中寄寓深情，创造出意态缠绵的词境。
“并刀如水，吴盐胜雪，纤手破新橙”写情人双双共进时新果品，单刀直入，引入情境。“刀”为削果用具，“盐”为进食调料，本是极寻常的生活日用品。而并州产的刀剪特别锋利（杜甫：“焉得并州快剪刀”），吴地产的盐质量特别好（李白：“吴盐如花皎白雪”），“并刀”、“吴盐”借作诗语，点出其物之精，便不寻常。而“如水”、“胜雪”的比喻，使人如见刀的闪亮、盐的晶莹。二句造形俱美，而对偶天成，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。百科详情>>

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