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阮郎归·客中见梅

【作者】赵长卿【朝代】宋

拼音

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年年为客遍天涯。梦迟归路赊。无端星月浸窗纱。一枝寒影斜。
肠未断，鬓先华。新来瘦转加。角声吹彻小梅花。夜长人忆家。

标签:

梅花羁旅场景思乡

译文注释

我长年在外漂泊，足迹遍及天涯海角。那回家的好梦，却总是姗姗来迟。但见星光与月色浸透了窗纱，映照出一枝梅花的斜影。我的愁肠没有被愁断，两鬓却已斑白。最近，身体也越来越消瘦了。运处传来角声，吹着哀哀的《小梅花》。长夜漫漫，我又想起了远方的家。

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译文注释

阮郎归：词牌名。又名《醉桃源》、《醉桃园》、《碧桃春》。双调四十七字，前后片各四平韵。
为客：作客。
归路：回家的路。
赊：遥远。
无端：无因，没来由。
浸：指月光射进窗内。
鬓先华：谓双鬓生出白发。
新来：最近以来。《小梅花》：乐曲名。

来源：

赏析

赵长卿这首《阮郎归》，题为客中见梅。词的意蕴是以梅花象征客子，词的主旨在题目藏而不露。“年年为客遍天涯。”年年为客，极写飘泊时间之漫长。遍天涯，道尽飘泊空间之辽远。作者开篇径言与家乡的隔绝，真实地道出心灵上所担荷的羁愁之深重。“梦迟归路赊 ”。还家的好梦，总是姗姗来迟，使客子梦中还家暂消思愁的机会都没有。现实冷峻，摆在面前：归路迢递，归不得也。首句述离家之久之遥，已使读者深为之伤感，次句又言客子归家之情，即在梦中亦不可伸更使读者倍感心中的郁闷不可发泄。
短短两句，便可动人之心，作者感情之真挚，笔力之深厚，可窥一斑... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

赵长卿，号仙源居士。江西南丰人。宋代著名词人。宋宗室，居南丰。生平事迹不详，曾赴漕试，约宋宁宗嘉定末前后在世。从作品中可知他少时孤洁，厌恶王族豪奢的生活，后辞帝京，纵游山水，居于江南，遁世隐居，过着清贫的生活。他同情百姓，友善乡邻，常作词呈乡人。晚年孤寂消沉。《四库提要》云：“长卿恬于仕进，觞咏自娱，随意成吟，多得淡远萧疏之致。” 百科详情>>

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