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鹧鸪天·建康上元作

【作者】赵鼎【朝代】宋

拼音

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jiào

觉

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华

xū

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mèng

梦

，

huí

回

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首

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fēng

风

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满

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衣

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客路那知岁序移。忽惊春到小桃枝。天涯海角悲凉地，记得当年全盛时。
花弄影，月流辉。水精宫殿五云飞。分明一觉华胥梦，回首东风泪满衣。

标签:

节日抚今忆昔元宵节爱国

译文注释

身在异地，哪里知道时光节序转换得如此之快，忽然惊喜地发现春色早已催生了小桃枝上的花蕊。如今我虽被贬到这偏远凄凉之地，但还记得当年繁华盛世时的汴京风光。月夜下繁花舞弄着清影，月光流泻出琼玉般的银辉，月色下的宫殿如水晶般晶莹，飞云绚丽美好。分明是做了一场繁华美梦，回首东风泪满衣衫。

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赏析相关内容

赵鼎是南宋初年中兴名臣。这首词系他南渡之后作于建康（今江苏南京）。上元即元宵。词人值此元宵佳节，抚今忆昔，表达了沉痛的爱国情思。
起首二句，以顿入之笔点明身客地，不觉时间推移之速。词人解州闻喜（今属山西），人徽宗崇宁五年进士，之合被擢为开封士曹。靖康事变后，高宗仓皇南渡，驻跸建康，词人填此词时，应当系随驾至此。“客路”一句，直点题面，说明金兵南侵之际，自己流踄异乡，不知不觉又转过了一年。出语自然通俗，然于平淡中，且为下句作好铺垫。“忽惊春到小桃枝”，这句里以小桃点出上元。小桃，上元前后即著花，见《老学庵笔记》卷四。词句流... 古诗文网>>

赏析 相关内容

解读

作者：佚名

　　此词通过今昔元宵的对比，抒发了强烈的黍离（国破家亡）之悲。

　　开头两句，点明身在客地，不觉时序推移之快，原来春天已经来到了。“春到... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

赵鼎(1085-1147)，南宋政治家、词人。字元镇，自号得全居士。南宋解州闻喜（今属山西）人。宋高宗时的宰相。宋神宗元丰八年（1085年）出生，早孤，由母樊氏教之。崇宁五年（1106）进士。累官河南洛阳令。高宗即位，除权户部员外郎。建炎三年（1129），拜御史中丞。四年，签书枢密院事，旋出知建州、洪州。绍兴年间几度所相，后因与秦桧论和议不合，罢相，出知泉州。寻谪居兴化军，移漳州、潮州安置。再移吉阳军。吉阳三年，知秦桧必欲杀己，自书铭旌曰： “身骑箕尾归天上，气作山河壮本朝。”不食而卒，年六十三。孝宗朝，谥忠简。百科详情>>

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