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薄幸·送安伯弟

【作者】韩元吉【朝代】宋代

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译文送君南浦。
对烟柳、青青万缕。
更满眼、残红吹尽，叶底黄鹂自语。
甚动人、多少离情，楼头水阔山无数。
记竹里题诗，花边载酒，魂断江干春暮。

都莫问功名事，白发渐、星星如许。
任鸡鸣起舞，乡关何在，凭高目尽孤鸿去。
漫留君住。
趁酴醿香暖，持怀且醉瑶台露。
相思记取，愁绝西窗夜雨。

译文注释

来到南浦送别。对面繁茂的青翠柳树映入眼帘，残花片片被风吹落，藏在树叶深处的黄鹂鸟啾啾鸣叫。由楼头极目远望，只见水天空阔，乱山无数；这离情，让人更加伤感！记得我们曾在竹林里题诗，在暮春时来到江边饮酒赏花，那是多么痛快的事情啊！
请不要问我功名利禄之事，如今我已白发渐生，空有壮志而功名未立。我定要像祖逖那般闻鸡起舞，振作精神，实现恢复中原的志向。乡关渺邈，什么时候才能归去？只能目送归鸿而去。安伯兄你姑且再留片刻，趁着美酒温热，我们再痛饮一番，此次分别，不知又要何时才能相见，请你记住在西窗夜雨之时我是愁苦之极的。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

薄幸：词牌名，调见《东山乐府》。双调一百八字，前段九句五仄韵，后段十句五仄韵。
南浦：“春草碧色，春水渌波，送君南浦，伤如之何。”（江淹《别赋》），此代指送别地点和心情。
残红：落花。
星星：点点。
鸡鸣起舞：东晋名将祖逖闻鸡起舞。后以此喻奋发有为的大志。
酴（tú）醿（mí）：酒名。
瑶台露：对酒的美称。

来源：

赏析

　　词一开头就直叙送别事。春君”乃安伯弟也，但其生平不详。春送君南浦”是江淹《别赋》里著名的句子：春春草碧色，春水渌波，送君南浦，伤如之何。”这段话一直成为人们抒发惜别之情的意念载体。
　　只要一在到春送君南浦”，或只在出春南浦”两字，就会使那整段话的意境全出，令读者感受到一股感伤的意味。这首词也借用了这个句子，开门见山，迅速入题。
　　春对烟柳”至春叶底黄鹂自语”数句，铺叙当时景物。这里在春青青万缕”的柳条，在满眼的绿树，在藏在树叶深处鸣啭的黄鹂。它们的出现。是在春送君南浦”之后才出现的。春折柳赠别”是我国的古... >>

作者介绍

韩元吉(1118～1187),南宋词人。字无咎，号南涧。汉族，开封雍邱（今河南开封市）人，一作许昌（今属河南）人。韩元吉词多抒发山林情趣，如〔柳梢青〕"云淡秋云"、〔贺新郎〕"病起情怀恶"等。著有《涧泉集》、《涧泉日记》、《南涧甲乙稿》、《南涧诗余》。存词80余首。百科详情>>

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