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吴兴杂诗

【作者】阮元【朝代】清

拼音

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jiāo

交

liú

流

sì

四

shuǐ

水

bào

抱

chéng

城

xié

斜

，

sàn

散

zuò

作

qiān

千

xī

溪

biàn

遍

wàn

万

jiā

家

。

shēn

深

chù

处

zhǒng

种

líng

菱

qiǎn

浅

zhòng

种

dào

稻

，

bù

不

shēn

深

bù

不

qiǎn

浅

zhǒng

种

hé

荷

huā

花

。

交流四水抱城斜，散作千溪遍万家。
深处种菱浅种稻，不深不浅种荷花。

标签:

江南水乡农民

译文注释

四条河流交错环抱着吴兴城，它们的流向与城墙偏斜。这四条河又分出许多溪水，溪水边居住着许多人家。居民们利用这大好的自然条件，在水深的地方种上菱角，水浅的地方种植水稻，在那不深不浅的水域里种上荷花。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

吴兴：今浙江省湖州市。
杂诗：题目中不指明题材内容的诗。
交流四水：
即四水交流：四条河流交错地流通。交流，交叉沟通。四水，湖州城附近有西苕溪、东苕溪，二水合成霅溪，另有一条东去的运河。
抱城斜：绕着城斜流。斜，指环城的河流并不是和城墙构成平行直线而是斜斜地流着。
散作：分散成。
千溪：很多条流水。千，与后面的万同用以形容数量多，均不是确数。
遍：遍及。
深处：水深的地方。
菱：水生草本植物，果实叫菱角，可食。

来源：

赏析

“交流四水抱城斜，散作千溪遍万家。”写吴兴地处水乡的特殊自然风光。读者首先注意到两句中的三个数量词，它们写出了密而不紊的一片水系。“四水”是主干，“千溪”是支流，“万家”则意味着更多的支流。通过“交流”、“散作”“遍”等动词勾勒，读者仿佛凌空鸟瞰，一望收尽吴兴水乡风光。被这密如蛛网的水系所分割，江南绿野就变成许多色块组成的锦绣。“抱城斜”是指环城的干流与城墙有一定走向上的斜度，是自然形成的一种势态，大大小小的水流都是活水，它们给江南原野带来了生机。“深处种菱浅种稻，不深不浅种荷花”两句写水乡农作及其特点：人们在水深处种菱，水浅处... 古诗文网>>

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