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【作者】葛天民【朝代】宋

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zhǐ

咫

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chì

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cháo

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zhǎng

长

dà

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xiāng

相

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nián

年

huá

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。

咫尺春三月，寻常百姓家。
为迎新燕入，不下旧帘遮。
翅湿沾微雨，泥香带落花。
巢成雏长大，相伴过年华。

标签:

燕子

译文注释

短暂的阳春三月，普通的百姓人家。为了迎接新燕飞回，都没有放下昔日的门帘。丝丝细雨沾湿了燕子的翅膀，口衔的泥土中还带有落花的芬芳。待到燕巢筑修好，小燕子也长大。又度过了一段人家与燕家相伴着的美好时光。

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赏析

燕子秋去春来，巢于檐下，民间视为吉祥物。“寻常百姓家”即借鉴刘禹锡的“旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。”正因为燕子不嫌贫爱富、趋炎附势，主人也“不下旧帘遮”，热情的迎接燕子的归来。“巢成雏长大，相伴过年华”两句，更是把燕子看成生活的一部分了古中燕子往往象征着幸福的生活。它们双宿双飞，本诗中的燕子也在主人的檐下幸福的生活。燕子的自由自在，正是诗人隐居生活的反映；燕子之乐，足见诗人之乐。诗歌生动的描绘了燕子的生活习性，表达了燕子与老百姓的深厚情谊。
首句一个“咫”字，指八寸，也表现了暮春的转瞬即逝，抒发了作者对春的珍惜之情。... 古诗文网>>

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