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【作者】阎伯理【朝代】唐

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州城西南隅，有黄鹤楼者。《图经》云：“费祎登仙，尝驾黄鹤返憩于此，遂以名楼。”事列《神仙》之传，迹存《述异》之志。观其耸构巍峨，高标巃嵸，上倚河汉，下临江流；重檐翼馆，四闼霞敞；坐窥井邑，俯拍云烟：亦荆吴形胜之最也。何必濑乡九柱、东阳八咏，乃可赏观时物、会集灵仙者哉。
刺使兼侍御史、淮西租庸使、荆岳沔等州都团练使，河南穆公名宁，下车而乱绳皆理，发号而庶政其凝。或逶迤退公，或登车送远，游必于是，宴必于是。极长川之浩浩，见众山之累累。王室载怀，思仲宣之能赋；仙踪可揖，嘉叔伟之芳尘。乃喟然曰：“黄鹤来时，歌城郭之并是；浮云一去，惜人世之俱非。”有命抽毫，纪兹贞石。
时皇唐永泰元年，岁次大荒落，月孟夏，日庚寅也。

标签:

景点游记

译文注释

在鄂州城的西南角，有一座楼叫黄鹤楼。《图经》上说：费祎成仙，曾经骑着黄鹤返回在这里休息，于是就用黄鹤命名这座楼。事情记载在《神仙传》上，事迹保存在《述异记》上。观看黄鹤楼这座矗立着的楼宇，高大雄伟，高高耸立。它顶端靠着银河，底部临近大江。两层屋檐，飞檐像鸟的翅膀一样高高翘在房舍之上。四面的大门高大宽敞，坐在黄鹤楼上可以远眺城乡景色，低头可以拍击云气和烟雾：这里也是楚地和吴地山川胜迹最美的地方。没有必要去濑乡的老子祠，去东阳的八咏楼，这里就可以观赏景色、会集神仙了。刺史兼侍御史、淮西租庸使、荆岳沔等州都团练使、是河南的穆宁，他一上任就把政事治理得很好，一发出号召老百姓就十分拥护。有时在公务之余他来此小憩，有时他登车在此把客人送到很远的地方，他游览一定来这里，设宴也一定在这里。从黄鹤楼上可以极目遥望浩浩的长江，可以看见众多的高山。朝中的文人想抒发感怀的时候，可以来此读到王粲的《登楼赋》，如果想寻找仙人的踪迹，来此可以找到荀叔伟驾鹤来临的地方。于是人们常常感叹说：在荣华富贵之时，人们常常一起歌咏这雄伟的黄鹤楼，等到衰败的时候，看到黄鹤楼就常常感到物是人已非。我奉命执笔，在这坚硬的石头上写下了这段文字。时间是皇唐永泰元年，太岁纪年为大荒落，四月二十七日。

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译文注释

州：指鄂州，指所在今湖北武汉市武昌。
隅：角落。《图经》：记载某地风俗，物产，附有地图的书籍。
费祎：字文伟，三国时蜀汉大将军。
登仙：成仙。
尝：曾经。
驾：骑。
憩：休息。
遂：于是，就。
以：用。
列：记载。《神仙》：即《神仙传》，晋代葛洪著，专记神仙故事。《述异》
之志：是《述异记》，南朝梁任昉著，多载志怪故事。
其：代词，指黄鹤楼。
巍峨：
高大雄伟的样子巃嵸：高耸的样子。
河汉：银河。
翼：古代建筑的飞檐。
闼：门。
霞敞：高大宽敞。
井邑：城乡。
荆吴：楚国和吴国，这里泛指长江中下游地区。
之：的。
最：最美的地方。
濑乡九柱：指位于濑乡的老子祠，故址在今河南鹿邑。柱，屋柱，代指屋宇。九，泛指多数。
东阳八咏：指南齐文学家沈约任东阳太守时所建八咏楼。楼原名元畅楼，沈约有《登台望秋月》等诗八首，称八咏诗，故称。
仲宣：汉文学家王粲（年），善诗赋。所作《登楼赋》颇有名。
叔伟：荀叔伟，曾于黄鹤楼上见到仙人驾鹤而至。事见《述异记》。
乃喟然曰五句：传说汉辽东人丁令威学道成仙，化鹤归来，落城门华表柱上。有少年欲射之，
鹤乃飞鸣作人言：有鸟有鸟丁令威，去家千年今始归，城郭如故人民非，何不学仙冢累累。事见晋陶潜《搜神后记》。
永泰元年：即公元年。永泰为唐代宗的年号。
大荒落：《尔雅》纪年，太岁运行到地支巳的方位。
孟夏：四月。
庚寅：二十七日。

来源：

赏析

此文不到三百字，却包含了丰富的内容，而且极具文采。文章的开头两句，就点出黄鹤楼所在的地方，在武昌城西南角，使人一开始就对黄鹤楼有了明确的印象。“图经”以下五句，阐明黄鹤楼取名的由来。据《图经》载，黄鹤楼是因费祎登仙后，曾驾黄鹤回来在此处休息，于是定名的。后两句更旁征博弓卜提出晋代葛洪的《神仙传》和南朝梁代任昉的《述异记》都记载了关于黄鹤的故事，以证明事实不虚，以增强黄鹤楼命名由来的说服力。仙人乘鹤，本属虚无，而作者却以无作有。这样就给这座楼涂上了一层神秘的色彩、作者之所以采用神话传说，是为了突出这座楼不同寻常之处，它曾是神仙到过... 古诗文网>>

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