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水仙子·怀古

【作者】张可久【朝代】元

拼音

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秋风远塞皂雕旗，明月高台金凤怀。红妆肯为苍生计，女妖娆能有几？两蛾眉千古光辉：汉和番昭君去，越吞吴西子归。战马空肥。

标签:

赞颂写人讽刺怀古

译文注释

在萧瑟秋风中王昭君跟着打皂雕旗的人到塞外去；明月高照时西施常常在姑苏台上端起金凤杯侍候吴王。一个女子能为人民的利益着想，这样的美女古往今来能有几人？两个美女的事迹千百年来都闪耀着光辉：汉元帝与匈奴和亲时昭君出塞，越国攻灭吴国以后西施才回越国来。养肥了的战马也就无用了。

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译文注释

注释：该散曲的曲牌名为水仙子，宫调为双调，亦入中吕、南吕。
皂雕旗：绘有黑色大雕的旗，这是古代匈奴人用的一种旗帜。
秋风远塞皂雕旗：这句指昭君出塞和亲。
高台：这里指姑苏台，在今江苏吴县西南姑苏山上。
金凤杯：雕刻有凤凰的金酒杯。
明月高台金凤杯：该句指夫差很宠爱西施，时常和她在姑苏台上喝酒。
红妆：妇女的盛妆，借指美女。下面的女妖娆、蛾眉也指美女。
苍生：百姓。
番：旧时对西北各族的称呼，这里指匈奴。
和番：与匈奴人和亲。
越吞吴西子归：春秋时越王勾践被吴王夫差打败，献美女西施求和，后来吴终于被越所灭，西施也回到吴国。这句指此事。
空：白白地。
战马空肥：是说统治者依靠美色而卫国，战马得以闲置而肥。

来源：

作者介绍

张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。百科详情>>

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