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论诗三十首·二十七

【作者】元好问【朝代】金

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百年才觉古风回，元祐诸人次第来。
讳学金陵犹有说，竟将何罪废欧梅？

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赏析

这首诗回顾了宋诗的发展，批评苏黄后学抛弃欧、梅关注现实、平易自然的诗风。宋太祖到仁宗（960－1063）约100年时间里，文坛上总的倾向是承袭晚唐余风，内容单薄，文风华靡。尤以取法的西昆体缺乏李诗的真挚情感和深沉感慨，专门模仿李诗的艺术外貌，只注重音节铿锵，辞采精丽，又喜用典故，力图表现才学工力。这种诗风一直到北宋中的、等人从理论到实践上继韩柳提倡古文进行诗文革新才得以扭转。因此称“百年才觉古风回”。“元祐诸人”指、等诗人（其诗歌成就及流弊参看第二十二、二十三、二十六首）。“金陵”是指，王安石也是北宋大文学家，政治家。王辟之《渑... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元好问（音取hào，喜爱之意，名与字义同），生活在北方中国金元之际，系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格。字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人。七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成。兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。百科详情>>

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