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fán

凡

gài

丐

suǒ

所

得

，

duō

多

bù

不

shí

食

，

měi

每

zhù

贮

zhí

直

zhī

之

zhú

竹

tǒng

筒

zhōng

中

。

jiàn

见

zhě

者

yǐ

以

wéi

为

yì

异

，

jiǔ

久

zhī

之

，

jí

诘

qí

其

gù

故

，

yuē

曰

：“

wú

吾

yǒu

有

mǔ

母

zài

在

，

jiāng

将

yǐ

以

yí

遗

zhī

之

。”

yǒu

有

hào

好

shì

事

zhě

者

yù

欲

kuī

窥

qí

其

jiū

究

，

jì

迹

zhī

之

xíng

行

。

xíng

行

lǐ

里

xǔ

许

，

zhì

至

hé

河

páng

旁

，

zhú

竹

shù

树

yǎn

掩

yìng

映

，

yī

一

bì

蔽

zhōu

舟

xì

系

liǔ

柳

yīn

阴

xià

下

。

zhōu

舟

suī

虽

bì

敝

，

pǒ

颇

jié

洁

，

yǒu

有

lǎo

老

ǎo

媪

zuò

坐

qí

其

zhōng

中

。

gài

丐

zuò

坐

dì

地

，

chū

出

suǒ

所

zhù

贮

yǐn

饮

shí

食

zhěng

整

lǐ

理

zhī

之

，

fèng

奉

yǐ

以

dēng

登

zhōu

舟

。

qí

俟

mǔ

母

jǔ

举

bēi

杯

，

nǎi

乃

qǐ

起

chàng

唱

gē

歌

，

wèi

为

ér

儿

xì

戏

，

yǐ

以

yú

娱

mǔ

母

。

mǔ

母

shí

食

jǐn

尽

，

rán

然

hòu

后

tā

他

qiú

求

。

yī

一

rì

日

qǐ

乞

dào

道

shàng

上

，

wú

无

suǒ

所

得

，

bèi

惫

shèn

甚

。

yǒu

有

shěn

沈

mèng

孟

yuān

渊

zhě

者

，

āi

哀

ér

而

yǔ

与

zhī

之

shí

食

，

gài

丐

níng

宁

rěn

忍

饿

，

zhōng

终

bù

不

xiān

先

mǔ

母

shí

食

yě

也

。

rú

如

shì

是

zhě

者

shù

数

nián

年

，

mǔ

母

sǐ

死

，

gài

丐

bù

不

zhī

知

suǒ

所

zhōng

终

。

gài

丐

zì

自

yán

言

shěn

沈

xìng

姓

，

nián

年

kě

可

sān

三

shí

十

。

丐不如其乡里，明孝宗时，尝行乞于吴。凡丐所得，多不食，每贮直之竹筒中。见者以为异，久之，诘其故，曰：“吾有母在，将以遗之。”有好事者欲窥其究，迹之行。行里许，至河旁，竹树掩映，一蔽舟系柳阴下。舟虽敝，颇洁，有老媪坐其中。丐坐地，出所贮饮食整理之，奉以登舟。俟母举杯，乃起唱歌，为儿戏，以娱母。母食尽，然后他求。一日乞道上，无所得，惫甚。有沈孟渊者，哀而与之食，丐宁忍饿，终不先母食也。如是者数年，母死，丐不知所终。丐自言沈姓，年可三十。

标签:

初中文言文孝道寓理故事

译文注释

一个乞丐的生活状况不如他的同乡人。明孝宗年间，他曾经在吴地一带乞讨。凡是乞到的食物多数都不吃，每次都把它储存在一个竹筒中。看见的人都对这件事感到很奇怪，时间长了，就有人问乞丐这是为什么，乞丐说：我还有老母亲在世，这些食物将要送给她。有好事的人想偷看事情的究竟，于是跟随着乞丐。走了几里路来到了一条河边，河岸竹树掩映，一叶小舟系在柳树下。小舟虽然破旧，但颇为整洁，舟中有一个老妇人坐在里面。乞丐坐在地上拿出储存的食物整理一下，然后端到船上。等母亲吃的时候，他就唱歌，表演儿戏，使母亲高兴，等母亲吃完了才做别的。有一天乞丐什么也没有乞到，十分疲惫，有一个叫沈孟渊的看他可怜给他食物，但是乞丐宁可饿着也要先给母亲吃，这样过了多少年后，乞丐的母亲去世了，以后也再看不到乞丐了，听乞丐说自己姓沈，年龄大约三十岁左右。

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