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苛政猛于虎

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀，夫子式而听之，使子路问之，曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死焉，今吾子又死焉。”夫子曰：“何为不去也？”曰：“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之：苛政猛于虎也。”
出自《十三经注疏》本《礼记·檀弓下》。

标签:

哲理故事

赏析

这篇文章通过“苛政”与“猛虎”的绝妙对比，形象生动地揭露了封建统治者的残暴本性，对封建暴政的鞭挞入木三分。祖孙三代命丧虎口，令人悲悯。但可悲的不在于老虎吃人，而在于以身饲虎却难舍其地。那悲凄老妇的一席话，那一条条离去的鲜活生命，是对当政者，尤其是昏庸残暴者的血泪控诉。孔子提出“德治”，“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共（拱）之”（《论语·为政》）；孟子提出施“仁政”，“君行仁政，斯民亲其上，死其长也”（《孟子·梁惠王下》）。表达的都是儒家的政治主张。这则故事，形象地说明了“苛政猛于虎”的道理，发人深省。古诗文网>>

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