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【作者】列御寇【朝代】先秦

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：“

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？”

杨朱之弟曰布，衣素衣而出。天雨，解素衣，衣缁衣而返。其狗不知，迎而吠之。杨布怒，将扑之。杨朱曰：“子无扑矣，子亦犹是也。向者使汝狗白而往黑而来，岂能无怪哉？”

标签:

哲理故事

译文

杨朱的弟弟叫杨布，他穿着件白色的衣服出门去了。天下起了雨，杨布便脱下白衣，穿着黑色的衣服回家。他家的狗没认出来是杨布，就迎上前冲他叫。杨布十分生气，准备打狗。这时杨朱说：“你不要打狗，如果换做是你，你也会是像它这样做的。假如刚才你的狗离开前是白色的而回来变成了黑色的，你怎么能不感到奇怪呢？”

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作者介绍

列御寇，战国时期郑国圃田（今河南省郑州市）人。道家著名的代表人物，著名的思想家、寓言家和文学家。著有《列子》。那时，由于人们习惯在有学问的人姓氏后面加一个“子”字，表示尊敬，所以列御寇又称为“列子”。唐玄宗于天宝年间诏封列子为“冲虚真人”。列子一生安于贫寒，不求名利，不进官场，隐居郑地40年，潜心著述20篇，约十万多字。现在流传有的《列子》一书，其作品在汉代以后已有所散失，现存八篇《天瑞》《皇帝》《周穆王》《仲尼》《汤问》《力命》《杨朱》《说符》。其中《愚公移山》、《杞人忧天》、《两小儿辩日》、《纪昌学射》、《汤问》等脍炙人口的寓言故事，可谓家喻户晓，广为流传。列子一向低调，有所谓“子列子居郑圃，四十年人无识者”，可见真正做到了老子所说的“和光同尘”的境界，故而列子在历史上的事迹也很少。这样解释某些人认为列子是后人假托的也不过分。百科详情>>

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