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应

shù

数

jiān

间

。

读书不作儒生酸，跃马西入金城关。
塞垣苦寒风气恶，归来面皱须眉斑。
先皇召见延和殿，议论慷慨天开颜。
谤书盈箧不复辩，脱身来看江南山。
长江滚滚蛟龙怒，扁舟此去何当还？
大梁城里定相见，玉川破屋应数间。

标签:

劝慰旷达目的离别情感

译文注释

读尽了书，你毫无腐儒的酸气；投笔从戎，跃马在西北边关。
边塞的气候恶劣，寒风凛冽，你回来时，满面皱纹，须眉已斑。
先皇帝在延和殿召见，你慷慨激昂，纵横议论，得到了皇上的激赏。
可惜诽谤你的人太多，难以置辩，有功难封，你流落到江南，来赏玩这里的青山。
长江滚滚东去，下有蛟龙发怒，掀起波浪；你这次乘着扁舟离去，何时才能回还？
日后我们在大梁城中定能再见，那时你必然还是牢守节操，家中只有破屋数间。

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赏析

这首七言古诗是送别之作，古人在送别赠行的诗中，往往寓有劝慰之意，这首诗也不例外。作者的友人董元达，是一位慷慨负气、傲骨铮铮的志士，作者在激励他的同时，希望将来有重见之期，并预期彼此都能不改变自己的风格和操守。
开头四句是诗的第一段。前两句指出董生虽然爱好读书，勤奋苦学，但不屑作一般儒生的寒酸、龌龊相，以科举起家，汲汲于追求功名富贵。而有志从军，因而早年就跃马西行，在金城关一带边防要地，参加军旅生活，以图立功绝域。次两句是说，董生虽然久在边疆，但当时西边的夏国，已与宋朝议和有年，所以未能在战场上建立功勋。而边塞苦寒，风霜凄... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

谢逸（1068-1113，一说1010-1113）字无逸，号溪堂。宋代临川城南（今属江西省抚州市）人。北宋文学家，江西诗派二十五法嗣之一。百科详情>>

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