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【作者】陆龟蒙【朝代】唐

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sù

素

huā

蘤

duō

多

méng

蒙

bié

别

yàn

艳

qī

欺

，

cǐ

此

huā

花

duān

端

hé

合

zài

在

yáo

瑶

chí

池

。

wú

无

qíng

情

yǒu

有

hèn

恨

hé

何

rén

人

jué

觉

？

yuè

月

xiǎo

晓

fēng

风

qīng

清

yù

欲

duò

堕

shí

时

。

素蘤多蒙别艳欺，此花端合在瑶池。
无情有恨何人觉？月晓风清欲堕时。

标签:

荷花咏物抒怀

译文注释

素雅之花常常要被艳花欺，冰清玉洁的白莲真应该生长在瑶池里。白莲不事铅华，不争奇斗艳，这种无情有恨的神态，何人能够欣赏？只能在晓月清风的陪伴下寂寞地自开自落的时候。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

蘤（huā）：“花”的古体字。
此花：指白莲。
端合：真应该。端，一作“真”。
瑶池：传说中的仙境，相传为西王母所居，《穆天子传》有“觞西王母于瑶池之上”的话。
欲堕时：指白莲将要凋谢的时候。

来源：

赏析

宋代哲学周敦颐在《爱莲说》中称莲花为“花之君子”，说它“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”，说它“可远观而不可亵玩”，并且对其作了具体介绍：“中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植。”这些描写，形象而具体地写出了莲花的特点，作者对莲花的赞美之情主要寓于对莲花的描写之中。《白莲》这首却不同，这首诗虽然是以“白莲”为题，以莲花为吟咏对象，但诗人没有对白莲作具体描绘，而是抓住白莲颜色的特点，借题发挥，直述诗人自己的看法，抒发自己的感情。
诗的第一句：“素花多蒙别艳欺”便明显地指向人事。有不少人轻视乃至鄙弃素色的花卉，而专门喜欢那些妖... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陆龟蒙（？～公元881年），唐代农学家、文学家，字鲁望，别号天随子、江湖散人、甫里先生，江苏吴江人。曾任湖州、苏州刺史幕僚，后隐居松江甫里，编著有《甫里先生文集》等。他的小品文主要收在《笠泽丛书》中，现实针对性强，议论也颇精切，如《野庙碑》、《记稻鼠》等。陆龟蒙与皮日休交友，世称“皮陆”，诗以写景咏物为多。百科详情>>

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