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【作者】皮日休【朝代】唐

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sì

四

xián

弦

cái

才

bà

罢

zuì

醉

mán

蛮

nú

奴

，

líng

醽

lù

醁

yú

馀

xiāng

香

zài

在

cuì

翠

lú

炉

。

yè

夜

bàn

半

xǐng

醒

lái

来

hóng

红

là

蜡

duǎn

短

，

yī

一

zhī

枝

hán

寒

lèi

泪

zuò

作

shān

珊

hú

瑚

。

四弦才罢醉蛮奴，醽醁馀香在翠炉。
夜半醒来红蜡短，一枝寒泪作珊瑚。

标签:

愁苦咏史宴饮怀古

译文注释

乐曲刚停就醉倒了我这蛮奴，醽醁的余香飘散在翠色酒炉。半夜醒来照明的红蜡快燃尽，蜡脂融泪变成一枝美丽珊瑚。

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赏析

此诗从“四弦才罢”、蛮奴醉倒落笔，不正面描写宴会场面，但宴会气氛的热烈，歌伎奏乐的和谐悦耳，朋友们举杯痛饮的欢乐，诗人一醉方休的豪兴，无不透过语言的暗示作用流露出来，给人以想象酒宴盛况的余地。这种侧面透露的写法，比正面直述既经济而又含蓄有力。“蛮奴”上着一“醉”字，煞是妙极：既刻画了诗人畅饮至醉的情怀，又表明酒质实在醇美，具有一股诱人至醉的力量；这“醉”字还为下文的“醒”渲染了醉眼蒙眬的环境、气氛。当诗人一觉醒来，“翠炉”的酒气仍然扑鼻，“馀香”诱人。这个细节，不仅写出了酃醁质量高、香味历时不散的特点，而且点出了诗人嗜酒的癖性。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

皮日休，字袭美，一字逸少，生于公元834至839年间，卒于公元902年以后。曾居住在鹿门山，自号鹿门子，又号间气布衣、醉吟先生。晚唐文学家、散文家，与陆龟蒙齐名，世称"皮陆"。今湖北天门人（《北梦琐言》），汉族。咸通八年（867）进士及第，在唐时历任苏州军事判官（《吴越备史》）、著作佐郎、太常博士、毗陵副使。后参加黄巢起义，或言“陷巢贼中”（《唐才子传》），任翰林学士，起义失败后不知所踪。诗文兼有奇朴二态，且多为同情民间疾苦之作。《新唐书·艺文志》录有《皮日休集》、《皮子》、《皮氏鹿门家钞》多部。百科详情>>

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