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【作者】贾岛【朝代】唐

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yī

一

rì

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心

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一日不作诗，心源如废井。
笔砚为辘轳，吟咏作縻绠。
朝来重汲引，依旧得清冷。
书赠同怀人，词中多苦辛。

标签:

友人勉励

译文注释

一日不作诗，自己的心就如同那废弃的水井一样干枯。笔砚好似那汲水辘轳，作诗时的吟咏就像那将水从井中提上来的告诉绳索。虽然每日都思绪翻飞不停作诗，仍然可以作出新的清冷诗句。这首诗是想告诉志同道合的朋友，作诗乃是一件需要长期坚持的辛苦事。

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赏析

这首诗首联“一日不作诗，心源如废井。”直接指出一口井如果没有了水，固然是废井；倘若有水而无人汲，也依然是废井。诗人从这个角度比喻作诗。颔联“笔砚为辘轳，吟咏作縻绠。”中的“笔砚”、“吟咏”互文见义，皆指创作活动。辘轳是汲取井水的起重装置，即在井上树立支架，上装可用手柄摇转的轴，轴上绕绳索，系上水桶，摇转手柄，使水桶一起一落，汲取井水。縻绠即井绳，与前辘轳意思相同，都是借汲水的过程，喻指作诗时思绪飞动的状态。那么，既然天天要作诗，诗思会不会枯竭呢。作者认为不会，正如从井里汲水一样，虽然每天都汲，可是“朝来重汲引，依旧得清冷”，给人... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

贾岛（779～843年），字浪（阆）仙，唐代诗人。汉族，唐朝河北道幽州范阳县（今河北省涿州市）人。早年出家为僧，号无本。自号“碣石山人”。据说在洛阳的时候因当时有命令禁止和尚午后外出，贾岛做诗发牢骚，被韩愈发现其才华。后受教于韩愈，并还俗参加科举，但累举不中第。唐文宗的时候被排挤，贬做长江主簿。唐武宗会昌年初由普州司仓参军改任司户，未任病逝。百科详情>>

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