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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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chéng

城

zhǎi

窄

shān

山

jiāng

将

yā

压

，

jiāng

江

kuān

宽

dì

地

gòng

共

fú

浮

。

dōng

东

nán

南

tōng

通

jué

绝

yù

域

，

xī

西

běi

北

yǒu

有

gāo

高

lóu

楼

。

shén

神

hù

护

qīng

青

fēng

枫

àn

岸

，

lóng

龙

yí

移

bái

白

shí

石

jiǎo

湫

。

shū

殊

xiāng

乡

jìng

竟

hé

何

dǎo

祷

，

xiāo

箫

gǔ

鼓

bù

不

céng

曾

xiū

休

。

城窄山将压，江宽地共浮。
东南通绝域，西北有高楼。
神护青枫岸，龙移白石湫。
殊乡竟何祷，箫鼓不曾休。

译文注释

桂林城窄四周的山好像要压下来，荔江江面开阔好像浮在地面一般。东南荔江通向极远之地，西北耸立着高高的雪观楼。青枫两岸的树木，有神灵在此护佑；而在深邃的白石潭底，还游弋着巨龙。龙船上箫鼓的声音从不停歇，不知道他们有什么祈求呢？

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译文注释

江：指桂江、荔江。
绝域：极远之地。
高楼：指雪观楼，见《桂海虞衡志》。
白石湫：在桂林城北七十里，俗名白石潭。
殊乡：异乡；他乡。
祷：请求，盼望。
箫鼓：箫与鼓。泛指乐奏。

来源：

赏析

前四句用描述语，点出桂林城窄、江宽、东面、西北、高楼，把桂林这座小城的景致淋漓尽致的烘托了出来。后两句是前两句的延续，在读者的眼里，一层层展现桂林这个“山水在城中，城在山水旁”的山乡水域那独特的自然环境。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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