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shuǐ

水

sè

色

lián

帘

qián

前

liú

流

yù

玉

shuāng

霜

，

zhào

赵

jiā

家

fēi

飞

yàn

燕

shì

侍

zhāo

昭

yáng

阳

。

zhǎng

掌

zhōng

中

wǔ

舞

bà

罢

xiāo

箫

shēng

声

jué

绝

，

sān

三

shí

十

liù

六

gōng

宫

qiū

秋

yè

夜

zhǎng

长

。

水色帘前流玉霜，赵家飞燕侍昭阳。
掌中舞罢箫声绝，三十六宫秋夜长。

译文注释

晶莹如水的珠帘里月光皎洁，晃动着美女的身姿，赵家飞燕在昭阳宫侍奉君王。欢乐歌舞后箫声中止，三十六宫清冷下来，宫女们感到秋夜的漫长。

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译文注释

水色帘：珠帘，因晶莹如水，故称。
玉霜：白色的霜。一说指女子美好的容貌。
流玉霜：谓月光皎洁如霜，流泻于地。
赵家飞燕：即赵飞燕，为汉成帝妃子名，住在昭阳殿。
昭阳：汉宫殿名，成帝时赵飞燕居之。唐人宫怨诗中常用汉宫以指代唐代宫殿。
掌中舞：在人掌上跳舞。相传赵飞燕可作掌上舞蹈。
箫声绝：洞箫发出的旋律停了下来。
三十六宫：许多的宫殿。三十六，不是确数。
秋夜长：秋天夜晚时间长，也指人在寂寞之时，感到时间长。

来源：

作者介绍

徐凝，唐代诗人，浙江睦州分水人，生卒年均不详，与诤友张祜（792？-853？）年岁相当，与白居易、元稹同时而稍晚。元和间（806-820）有诗名。明人杨基《眉庵集》卷五“长短句体”赋诗云：“李白雄豪妙绝诗，同与徐凝传不朽”。徐诗102首，五七言绝句占了96首，其中五言绝句16首，七言绝句80首，七绝亦高手。徐凝提及牡丹的三首诗作，首首是无以复加，为后人所推崇。代表作有《忆扬州》《奉酬元相公上元》等。百科详情>>

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