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【作者】李益【朝代】唐

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shuǐ

水

dōng

东

liú

流

wú

无

xiàn

限

chūn

春

，

suí

隋

jiā

家

gōng

宫

què

阙

yǐ

已

chéng

成

chén

尘

。

xíng

行

rén

人

mò

莫

shàng

上

zhǎng

长

dī

堤

wàng

望

，

fēng

风

qǐ

起

yáng

杨

huā

花

chóu

愁

shā

杀

rén

人

。

汴水东流无限春，隋家宫阙已成尘。
行人莫上长堤望，风起杨花愁杀人。

标签:

写景怀古伤今

译文注释

汴水悠悠东流，仍是一片春色，但曾经奢华的隋宫已是一片残垣断壁。行人啊千万别望在长堤上观赏美景，因为当春风吹舞着杨花时，那种情景，最会令人惆怅万分。

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赏析

这是一首怀古诗。怀古诗多从眼前历史遗迹起兴，以今昔盛衰立意，在抒写历史沧桑感之中寄寓某种现实感慨。该篇即为典型的诗例。题内“汴河”，指隋炀帝开凿的通济渠。当年隋炀帝为了游览江都，前后动员了百余万民工凿通济渠，沿岸堤上种植柳树，世称隋堤。还在汴水之滨建造了豪华的行宫。这条汴河，是隋炀帝穷奢极欲、耗尽民膏，最终自取灭亡的历史见证。诗人的吊古伤今之情，历史沧桑之感，就是从眼前这条耗尽民膏，成为亡隋历史见证的汴河发兴的。
“汴水东流无限春，隋家宫阙已成尘”。诗人在开篇写因汴河水引发的诗人对历史的回忆。汴水碧波荡漾，缓缓东流，堤岸... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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