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赠从弟冽

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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楚人不识凤，重价求山鸡。
献主昔云是，今来方觉迷。
自居漆园北，久别咸阳西。
风飘落日去，节变流莺啼。
桃李寒未开，幽关岂来蹊。
逢君发花萼，若与青云齐。
及此桑叶绿，春蚕起中闺。
日出布谷鸣，田家拥锄犁。
顾余乏尺土，东作谁相携。
傅说降霖雨，公输造云梯。
羌戎事未息，君子悲涂泥。
报国有长策，成功羞执珪。
无由谒明主，杖策还蓬藜。
他年尔相访，知我在磻溪。

译文注释

楚人不知道什么是凤凰，花高价求购，却买到山鸡。以前还以为是美文献主，现在看来自己都很迷惑。自从像庄子一样居住在漆园，离我离开咸阳已经很久了。风吹着落日远去，气节变化，流莺在柳阴下恰恰欢啼。早春天寒，桃李花儿还没有开放，此处仍然幽静，怎么会下自成蹊？你一来桃李就怒放花萼，繁花似锦，欲与云齐。桑叶也刚刚出绿，春蚕也在蚕房孵化出来了。太阳一出，布谷鸟欢鸣，田家开始锄地犁田。我却没有土地，谁可以伸手拉我一把？傅说治理天下，普施霖雨，公输盘却喜欢造云梯去战争。对外族作战没有平息，君子悲哀世道艰难。君子报国有良好的计谋，成功以后却羞于高居显要的官位。没有途径去谒见皇上，拄着拐杖回到草房。那年你再来看我的话，要知道我就在姜太公曾经钓过大鱼的磻溪。

译文注释

从弟冽：李冽，李白的堂弟，曾在山东帮助李白续娶了一位刘姓妇人。
楚人两句：传说楚国有个人不认识凤凰，花高价买了一只山鸡，准备当凤凰献给楚王。见《伊文子。大道上》
重价：一作高价。
献主两句：意思是李白自叹当年奉诏入京，也像楚人献山鸡一样诚心诚意，结果反而被放出京，才觉得自己太执迷。
漆园：在今山东菏泽，庄子当年做过漆园吏。这里以居漆园来喻示隐居。
咸阳：秦朝的首都，这里实指唐朝的首都长安。
磻溪：在今陕西宝鸡市东南，相传是姜太公钓鱼的地方。
节变：季节变化。
花萼：古人用花萼比喻兄弟，这里是说李白遇到堂弟李冽，仿佛花开萼放。
中闺：即闺房，妇女住的房间。
傅说：殷商王武丁的大宰相，为治世良臣。因为傅说很好的完成了武丁给他的任务，所以李白说他降霖雨。
公输：
即鲁班羌戎：这里指吐鲁浑，吐蕃。
涂泥：涂炭，遭受苦难。
执珪：指立功受封。
蓬藜：
草野磻溪：在今陕西宝鸡东南。商代末年吕望曾在此垂钓。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

赠从弟冽

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