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二十解书剑，西游长安城。举头望君门，屈指取公卿。
国风冲融迈三五，朝廷欢乐弥寰宇。白璧皆言赐近臣，
布衣不得干明主。归来洛阳无负郭，东过梁宋非吾土。
兔苑为农岁不登，雁池垂钓心长苦。世人遇我同众人，
唯君于我最相亲。且喜百年有交态，未尝一日辞家贫。
弹棋击筑白日晚，纵酒高歌杨柳春。欢娱未尽分散去，
使我惆怅惊心神。丈夫不作儿女别，临歧涕泪沾衣巾。

标签:

失意豪迈赠别抒怀友谊

译文注释

二十岁便文武精通，向西游历闯荡京城。抬头仰望宫廷大门，指日便可位取公卿。国家风气和洽超过三皇五帝，朝廷的礼乐教化已遍及寰宇。白玉珍宝都说赐给身边近臣，百姓平民就不可能拜见明主。回到了洛阳却没有半垅良田，东行梁宋这也不是我的故土。在兔苑里垦田没有多少收成，在雁池边垂钓内心常常痛苦。世人待我如同众多普通的人，只有您对我来说才最为知心。更欣喜一生相交态度无改变，没有一次推却称说自家清贫。我们一起下棋奏乐从早到晚，纵酒高歌在杨柳青青的早春。欢乐没有尽兴就要分手离去，这让我惆怅不已又黯然伤神。大丈夫不作小儿女那样分别，在路口挥洒热泪打湿了衣巾。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

解书剑：会读书击剑。谓学文学武。唐孟浩然《自洛之越》
诗：遑遑三十载，书剑两无成。
解：一作辞。
长安：唐代都城，在今陕西西安。
君门：犹宫门。亦指京城。
屈指：计算时日。比喻时间短或数量少。
公卿：泛指高官。
冲融：和洽。
迈：超过。
三五：三皇五帝。
欢：一作礼。
弥：充满，遍及。
寰宇：犹天下，指国家全境。
近臣：指君主左右亲近之臣。
布衣：借指平民。古代平民不能衣锦绣，故称。
干：干谒。
明主：贤明的君主。
负郭：近城的田，最为肥美。
梁宋：大致在今河南省开封和商丘一带。
兔苑：园囿名，也称梁园，在今河南商县东，汉梁王刘武所筑，为游赏与延宾之所。
岁不登：收成不好。
不登：歉收。
雁池：汉梁孝王刘武所筑兔园中的池沼名。
垂钓：
暗用姜太公典故：姜太公吕尚曾在渭水的磻溪上钓鱼，得遇周文王，助周灭商。
遇：一作向。
最：一作情。
见：一作有。
百年：一生；终身。晋陶潜《拟古》
诗之二：不学狂驰子，直在百年中。
尝：一作当。
弹棋：古两人对局棋，二十四子，红黑各半。
筑：状如筝的乐器，十三弦，以竹击。
欢娱：欢乐。汉班固《东都赋》：于是圣上亲睹万方之欢娱，久沐浴乎膏泽。
惆怅：因失意或失望而伤感、懊恼。
丈夫：一作终当。
临岐：即临歧，本为面临歧路，后亦用为赠别之辞。

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