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过汪氏别业二首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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，

chí

池

guǎn

馆

qīng

清

qiě

且

yōu

幽

。

wǒ

我

lái

来

gǎn

感

yì

意

qì

气

，

chuí

捶

páo

炰

liè

列

zhēn

珍

xiū

羞

。

sǎo

扫

shí

石

dài

待

guī

归

yuè

月

，

kāi

开

chí

池

zhǎng

涨

hán

寒

liú

流

。

jiǔ

酒

hān

酣

yì

益

shuǎng

爽

qì

气

，

wèi

为

lè

乐

bù

不

zhī

知

qiū

秋

。

chóu

畴

xī

昔

wèi

未

shí

识

jūn

君

，

zhī

知

jūn

君

hǎo

好

xián

贤

cái

才

。

suí

随

shān

山

qǐ

起

guǎn

馆

yǔ

宇

，

záo

凿

shí

石

yíng

营

chí

池

tái

台

。

xīng

星

huǒ

火

wǔ

五

yuè

月

zhōng

中

，

jǐng

景

fēng

风

cóng

从

nán

南

lái

来

。

shù

数

zhī

枝

shí

石

liú

榴

fā

发

，

yī

一

zhàng

丈

hé

荷

huā

花

kāi

开

。

hèn

恨

bù

不

dàng

当

cǐ

此

shí

时

，

xiāng

相

guò

过

zuì

醉

jīn

金

léi

罍

。

wǒ

我

xíng

行

zhí

值

mù

木

luò

落

，

yuè

月

kǔ

苦

qīng

清

yuán

猿

āi

哀

。

yǒng

永

yè

夜

dá

达

wǔ

五

gēng

更

，

wú

吴

yú

歈

sòng

送

qióng

琼

bēi

杯

。

jiǔ

酒

hān

酣

yù

欲

qǐ

起

wǔ

舞

，

sì

四

zuò

座

gē

歌

xiāng

相

cuī

催

。

rì

日

chū

出

yuǎn

远

hǎi

海

míng

明

，

xuān

轩

chē

车

qiě

且

péi

裴

huí

回

。

gèng

更

yóu

游

lóng

龙

tán

潭

qù

去

，

zhěn

枕

shí

石

fú

拂

méi

莓

tái

苔

。

游山谁可游，子明与浮丘。
叠岭碍河汉，连峰横斗牛。
汪生面北阜，池馆清且幽。
我来感意气，捶炰列珍羞。
扫石待归月，开池涨寒流。
酒酣益爽气，为乐不知秋。
畴昔未识君，知君好贤才。
随山起馆宇，凿石营池台。
星火五月中，景风从南来。
数枝石榴发，一丈荷花开。
恨不当此时，相过醉金罍。
我行值木落，月苦清猿哀。
永夜达五更，吴歈送琼杯。
酒酣欲起舞，四座歌相催。
日出远海明，轩车且裴回。
更游龙潭去，枕石拂莓苔。

译文注释

游山谁可以同游？只有陵阳子明与浮丘公。重山叠翠岭挡住了银河，连绵翠嶂横拦住斗牛星。汪生的别墅面朝北山，池台亭馆幽雅而清静。我来此更感到主人的情真意切，杀猪烤羊陈列着珍肴佳羹。扫清石径静待着明月，开掘池塘将寒泉引入池中。酒酣更觉意快气爽，饮酒作乐已忘记了秋夜的寒冷。过去和您不相识，就听说您喜欢结交贤才。您的别墅中随着山势建起楼阁，凿石营造池塘亭台。大火在天正中约五月里，仲夏的风从南方吹来。数枝石樱吐着如火的花朵，丈把高的荷叶中有莲花盛开。我恨不得在这个时候赶到您的别墅，同饮共开怀。但我这次相访已是树叶凋落的深秋，月色昏暗，猿声悲哀。盛情的宴会通宵达旦，玉杯美酒又伴着吴歌慷慨。酒酣时正要起舞尽兴，四座相佳的歌声已经唱了起来。太阳从天边的云海中升起，车马仍在别墅内徘徊。大家又相约一起到龙潭一游，枕石望山，拂去石上的青苔。

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译文注释

子明：指陵阳子明，汉朝人。据《列仙传》载，其好钓，一次得白鱼，腹中有书，教陵阳子明服食之法，子明遂上黄山采五石脂，沸水而服之。
浮丘：指浮丘公，传说为黄帝时仙人。《黄山图经》：黄帝与容成子、浮丘公合丹于此山，故有浮丘、容成诸峰。斗牛，谓南斗、牵牛二星。《史记正义》：吴地，斗牛之分野。
北阜：
谢灵运诗：卜室倚北阜。
刘良注：阜，陵也。
清且：一作涵清。
捶炰：屠宰的意思。
畴昔：往昔，以前。杜预《左传注》：畴昔，犹前日也。
星火句：火指心宿第二星，每年阴历五月间黄昏，心宿在天正中。按节气为夏至。按季节为仲夏。《尚书尧典》：日永星火，以正仲夏。蔡沈《集传》：星火，东方苍龙七宿。火，谓大火，夏至昏之中星也。
星火：一作大火。
景风：夏至以后风。《淮南子》：清明风至四十五日，景风至。《史记律书》：景风居南方。景者，言阳气道竟，故曰景风。陈叔齐《籁纪》：景风，一曰凯风，又曰薰风，亦曰巨风，起自赤天之暑门，从南方来。
金罍：古代酒器，形以尊，错以金纹。《诗经国风周南卷耳》：我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。
永夜句：
谢灵运诗：行觞奏悲歌，永夜继白日。
吴歈：吴歌。《楚辞》：吴歈蔡讴，奏大吕些。
王逸注：歈、讴，皆歌也。

来源：

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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