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眼儿媚·咏红姑娘

【作者】纳兰性德【朝代】清

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骚屑西风弄晚寒，翠袖倚阑干。霞绡裹处，樱唇微绽，靺鞨红殷。
故宫事往凭谁问，无恙是朱颜。玉墀争采，玉钗争插，至正年间。

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译文注释

秋风瑟瑟，给夜晚带来些微寒意，红始娘花的绿叶被风吹得斜倚着栏杆，好似少女般温婉可爱红姑娘的花冠好像丝织品一样，花朵微微绽放了些，殷红的颜色好像玛瑙一样好看。当年宫殿里的往事还能向谁询问呢，只有这红姑娘花还依稀尚存。记得当年元代至正年间，宫殿前的红姑娘花争相斗艳，宫女们争相采摘插戴，而如今，花还在，采花人已经不在了。

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赏析

元代棕搁殿前曾植野果红姑娘。如今野果依稀尚存，而元代王朝却早已沦为历史的陈迹了，故此篇作者是借咏红姑娘抒发了今昔之感。上片侧重刻画红姑娘之形色，下片则述古写怀.值得注意的是，结句点出“至正年间”，而“至正”是为元末惠宗顺帝之时。顺帝昏庸，政治腐败，民不聊生，遂致各地义军蜂起，最后元朝灭亡，政权为所夺。此篇末明点“至正年间”，其中所含深意是耐人寻味的。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

纳兰性德，字容若，原名成德（1655－1685），满族正黄旗人，号楞伽山人，家世显赫，清康熙大学士明珠之子。纳兰性德自幼勤于修文习武，18岁中举，22岁赐进士出身。选授三等侍卫，后晋为一等，扈从于康熙身边。辑有《全唐诗选》和《词韵正略》。词集《侧帽集》问世，时年仅24岁。另有《饮水词》、《通志堂集》。擅书法，精于书画鉴赏。纳兰性德性澹泊，视功名权势如敝屣，视相府长子、御前侍卫的地位为难以解脱的束缚。纳兰性德在清初词坛上独树一帜，词风格近李煜，有清李后主之称。所写词清丽婉约，哀感顽艳，格高韵远，独具特色。百科详情>>

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