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【作者】沈约【朝代】南北朝

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xié

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挟瑟丛台下，徙倚爱容光。
伫立日已暮，戚戚苦人肠。
露葵已堪摘，淇水未沾裳。
锦衾无独暖，罗衣空自香。
明月虽外照，宁知心内伤？

赏析

题“古意”，与“拟古”、“效古”相似，多咏前代故事，以寄寓作者的思想感情。这首古意诗，所咏地点、人物似与作者所在的南朝无涉，但却采用了以古喻今的手法，反映了南朝的一些现实。
起句“挟瑟丛台下”，是说一位女子带着叫做瑟的乐器来到丛台的下边。按《汉书·高后纪》云：“高后元年，赵王宫丛台灾。颜师古注：“连丛非一，故名丛台，盖本六国时赵王故台也。”台在今河北邯郸市东北，汉时台下当有宫室。“挟瑟”恐有一典故，然不知最早的出处何在。与沈约同时或稍后的北齐诗魏收也写过一首《挟瑟歌》，词曰：“春风宛转入曲房，兼送小苑百花香。白马金鞍去未... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。百科详情>>

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