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雪中闻墙外鬻鱼菜者求售之声甚苦有感

【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

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能

jiōng

扃

hù

户

zuò

坐

，

rěn

忍

hán

寒

yóu

犹

kě

可

rěn

忍

jī

饥

nán

难

。

tí

啼

hào

号

shēng

升

dòu

斗

dǐ

抵

qiān

千

jīn

金

，

dòng

冻

què

雀

jī

饥

yā

鸦

gòng

共

yī

一

yīn

音

。

láo

劳

rǔ

汝

yǐ

以

shēng

生

lìng

令

zhì

至

cǐ

此

，

yōu

悠

yōu

悠

dà

大

kuài

块

guǒ

果

hé

何

xīn

心

。

携箩驱出敢偷闲，雪胫冰须惯忍寒。
岂是不能扃户坐，忍寒犹可忍饥难。
啼号升斗抵千金，冻雀饥鸦共一音。
劳汝以生令至此，悠悠大块果何心。

标签:

情感人物农民同情生活贫困

赏析

这组描述了这样的情景：皑皑雪中，寒风凛冽，行人稀少，只见一位衣服褴褛的卖菜老人，伛偻着身子，挑着箩筐，踏着冰雪，走门串户，嘶哑的叫卖声，颤颤悠悠，回荡在大街小巷。这是一幅“雪中叫卖图”。
“携箩驱出敢偷闲”，首句发问，一“敢”字道出卖菜老翁的无可奈何。二句对不敢偷闲的原因未作回答，而直写“雪胫冰须惯忍寒”。雪胫，指被埋于雪中的小腿；冰须，结着冰的胡须。前者极写雪之深，后者极写天之寒。而一“惯”字把卖菜老翁饱经风霜的形象刻画得淋漓尽致。无论雪再大，天再寒，卖菜老翁总是要挑着箩筐，走街穿巷，日复一日，年复一年，饱尝了生活的艰... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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