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鹿柴

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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幽静的山谷里看不见人，只能听到那说话的声音。落日的影晕映入了深林，又照在幽暗处的青苔上。

空山不见人，但闻人语响。

幽静的山谷里看不见人，只能听到那说话的声音。

返景入深林，复照青苔上。

落日的影晕映入了深林，又照在幽暗处的青苔上。

空山不见人，但闻人语响。
返景入深林，复照青苔上。

标签:

写景人物唐诗三百首写人景色写山

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

幽静的山谷里看不见人，只能听到那说话的声音。落日的影晕映入了深林，又照在幽暗处的青苔上。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.鹿柴（zhài）：王维辋川别墅之一（在今陕西省蓝田县西南）。
2.柴：通“寨”、“砦”，用树木围成的栅栏。
3.但：只。
返景（yǐng）：同“返影”，太阳将落时通过云彩反射的阳光。
4.复：又。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

第一句“空山不见人”，先正面描写空山的杳无人迹。王维特别喜欢用“空山”这个词语，但在不同的诗里，它所表现的境界却有区别。“空山新雨后，天气晚来秋”（《山居秋暝》），侧重于表现雨后秋山的空明洁净；“人闲桂花落，夜静春山空”（《鸟鸣涧》），侧重于表现夜间春山的宁静幽美；而“空山不见人”，则侧重于表现山的空寂清泠。由于杳无人迹，这并不真空的山在诗人的感觉中显得空廓虚无，宛如太古之境。“不见人”，把“空山”的意蕴具体化了。如果只读第一句，读者可能会觉得它比较平常，但在“空山不见人”之后紧接“但闻人语响”，却境界顿出。“但闻”二字颇可玩味。通常情况下，寂静的空山尽管“不见人”，却非一片静默死寂。啾啾鸟语，唧唧虫鸣，瑟瑟风声，潺潺水响，相互交织，大自然的声音其实是非常丰富多彩的。然而此刻，这一切都杳无声息，只是偶尔传来一阵人语声，却看不到人影（由于山深林密）。这“人语响”，似乎是破“寂”的，实际上是以局部的、暂时的“响”反衬出全局的、长久的空寂。空谷传音，愈见空谷之空；空山人语，愈见空山之寂。人语响过，空山复归于万籁俱寂的境界；而且由于刚才那一阵人语响，这时的空寂感就更加突出。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

鹿柴是王维在辋川别业的胜景之一。唐天宝年间，王维在终南山下购置辋川别业。辋川有胜景二十处，王维和他的好友裴迪逐处作诗，编为《辋川集》，这首诗是其中的第五首。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

鹿柴（zhài）：王维在辋川别业的胜景之一（在今陕西省蓝田县西南）。

柴：通“寨”、“砦”，用树木围成的栅栏。

但：只。

返景（jǐng）：日光。一说“返景中景，同‘影’。意思是太阳将落时通过云彩反射的阳光”。

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这是写景诗。描写鹿柴傍晚时分的幽静景色。诗的绝妙处在于以动衬静，以局部衬全局，清新自然，毫不做作。落笔先写“空山”寂绝人迹，接着以“但闻”一转，引出“人语响”来。空谷传音，愈见其空；人语过后，愈添空寂。最后又写几点夕阳余晖的映照，愈加触发人幽暗的感觉。
--引自"超纯斋诗词" 翻译、评析：刘建勋
这是王维后期的山水诗代表作──五绝组诗《辋川集》二十首中的第四首。鹿柴（ｚｈàｉ寨），是辋川的地名。
诗里描绘的是鹿柴附近的空山深林的傍晚时分的幽静景色。第一句“空山不见人”，先正面描写空山的杳无人迹。王维似乎特... 诗词名句网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　唐天宝年间，王维在终南山下购置辋川别业。鹿柴是王维在辋川别业的胜景之一。辋川有胜景二十处，王维和他的好友裴迪逐处作，编为《辋川集》，这首诗是... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

鹿柴

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