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水调歌头·平山堂用东坡韵

【作者】方岳【朝代】宋

拼音

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gēng

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wú

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秋雨一何碧，山色倚晴空。江南江北愁思，分付酒螺红。芦叶蓬舟千重，菰菜莼羹一梦，无语寄归鸿。醉眼渺河洛，遗恨夕阳中。
苹洲外，山欲暝，敛眉峰。人间俯仰陈迹，叹息两仙翁。不见当时杨柳，只是从前烟雨，磨灭几英雄。天地一孤啸，匹马又西风。

标签:

抒情怀古宋词三百首

译文注释

平山堂上伫立远望，秋雨过后，江岸的山色在晴空映衬下分外青碧。一个人辗转大江南北，有多少忧愁思绪，都付之一醉，暂且忘却吧。乘坐小船沿芦苇岸边千里漂泊，张翰那种思念菰菜莼羹就辞官归家的作为，于我只能是一场梦了，我惟有默默无语把思念寄托给南飞鸿雁。醉眼朦胧中回望渺远的黄河洛水，夕阳笼罩下留存多少遗憾和愤恨！
在苹草萋萋的洲渚外面，远山在暮色里就要收敛他的眉峰。俯仰凭吊平山堂的人间遗迹，叹息欧、苏两位仙翁已然远逝。眼前没了当时的杨柳，只是从前的烟雨，磨灭了几位英雄。且唱响一声孤啸，我又将匹马启程，在西风凄紧的天地间。

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赏析

这首词意境丰满。词人通过对山色，身世的描写，融抒情、议论为一体，含义深广，具有一种淡淡的感伤色彩。扬州西北的平山堂，是欧阳修在这里任知州时建造的。登堂遥眺，江南金、焦、北固诸山尽在眼前，视与堂平，故取名“平山”。
一个世纪后，方岳身处平山堂，俯仰江山，缅怀先贤，不禁诗思如潮，就以苏东坡《黄州快哉亭》词的韵脚，写下了这首《水调歌头》。
词从写景入手。“秋雨”二句，写雨后平山堂远望所见的景色。这时雨过天晴，长江对岸诸山愈加显得青绿可爱。值得注意的是，这种表达相当出色，句法也很奇巧。它重点是写“山色”之“碧”... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

方岳(1199～1262),南宋诗人、词人。字巨山，号秋崖。祁门（今属安徽）人。绍定五年(1232)进士，授淮东安抚司□官。淳□中，以工部郎官充任赵葵淮南幕中参议官。后调知南康军。后因触犯湖广总领贾似道，被移治邵武军。后知袁州，因得罪权贵丁大全，被弹劾罢官。后复被起用知抚州，又因与贾似道的旧嫌而取消任命。百科详情>>

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